Traumatismo en emergencia. Implementación de una sala de trauma en el Hospital General Docente Riobamba
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la capacidad resolutiva del traumatismo en emergencia del Hospital General Docente Riobamba. La metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y trasversal utilizando una ficha de recolección de datos a partir de la historia clínica con un universo de 220 de pacientes que ingresan con traumatismos en emergencia. Según las investigaciones realizadas en forma presencial se tienen los siguientes resultados: la distribución demográfica tenemos en cuanto al sexo femenino ocupa el 56% con una diferencia el sexo masculino con un 44%. En cuanto al total de traumatismos craneocefalico fue alto con un 64%, los traumatismos abdominales con un 23%, los traumatismos torácicos con un 14% obteniendo un total de traumatismos en emergencia que corresponde a 220 que poblacion investigada. Analizando los recursos humanos existe un alto porcentaje de médicos y enfermeras generales y una escasez de personal especializado de igualmente en los recursos físicos y equipamiento es insuficiente y los que existen no están en excelente estado y carecen alta tecnología. En conclusión al no existir este recurso físico y profesional especializado se propone la implementación de una sala de trauma para brindar una a tención de calidad y calidez a los pacientes que acuden a la sala de cirugía en el hospital.
The present study aims to determine the emergency response capacity of the Hospital General Docente Riobamba. The methodology with a quantitative, non experimental, descriptive and transverse approach using a datasheet from the clinical history with a universe of 220 patients who come with emergency trauma. According to research carried out in person, the following results are obtained: the demographic distribution we have in terms of the female sex occupies 56%, with a male gender difference of 44%. As for total craniocephalic trauma, it was high with 64%, abdominal trauma with 23%, thoracic trauma with 14% obtaining a total of traumatisms in emergency corresponding to 220 that population investigated. Analyzing human resources there is a high percentage of general doctors and nurses and a shortage of specialized personnel equally in physical resources and equipment is insufficient and those that exist are not in excellent condition and lack high technology. In conclusion, in the absence of this specialized physical and professional resource, it is proposed the implementation of a trauma room to provide quality and warmth to patients who come to the surgery room in the hospital.
The present study aims to determine the emergency response capacity of the Hospital General Docente Riobamba. The methodology with a quantitative, non experimental, descriptive and transverse approach using a datasheet from the clinical history with a universe of 220 patients who come with emergency trauma. According to research carried out in person, the following results are obtained: the demographic distribution we have in terms of the female sex occupies 56%, with a male gender difference of 44%. As for total craniocephalic trauma, it was high with 64%, abdominal trauma with 23%, thoracic trauma with 14% obtaining a total of traumatisms in emergency corresponding to 220 that population investigated. Analyzing human resources there is a high percentage of general doctors and nurses and a shortage of specialized personnel equally in physical resources and equipment is insufficient and those that exist are not in excellent condition and lack high technology. In conclusion, in the absence of this specialized physical and professional resource, it is proposed the implementation of a trauma room to provide quality and warmth to patients who come to the surgery room in the hospital.
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TRAUMATISMOS, URGENCIAS MEDICAS, SERVICIO DE URGENCIA EN HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL GENERAL DOCENTE RIOBAMBA, CANTON RIOBAMBA, ECUADOR, IMPLEMENTACION DE SALA DE TRAUMA