Determinación anemia y parasitosis en niños escolares malnutridos de la Comunidad Pompeya, del Cantón Riobamba, 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
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Los niños constituyen uno de los grupos más vulnerables a las deficiencias nutricionales, y la anemia es un claro indicador de una carente nutrición otro efecto negativo la constituyen las parasitosis intestinales. Este Problema: impacta el desarrollo de los niños siendo los más vulnerables de las poblaciones carentes de servicios y bajos ingresos familiares, la población investigada es de alto riesgo por su situación geográfica y socioeconómica, el Objetivo: determinar la presencia de anemia y parasitosis en Niños Escolares Malnutridos de la Comunidad Pompeya, Del Cantón Riobamba, 2015. Metodología: se trató de un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, no experimental. Con características correlacionales. En cada elemento muestral se determinó: hematocrito, hemoglobina, coproparasitario, peso/edad y talla/edad en niños y niñas cuyos datos se analizaron con las curvas de patrones de crecimiento infantil de la OMS. Universo: fueron 135 escolares, de la comunidad Pompeya, Riobamba, de 5 a 12 años. Muestra: la constituyen 71 escolares de 5 a 12 años de forma voluntaria. Conclusiones: El estudio abarcó un total de 71 individuos de edad escolar, niños (60 %) y niñas (40%), referente al estado nutricional el
14% presento sobrepeso, 6% de obesidad, 11% de desnutrición, 1% de desnutrición grave y el 32% de desnutrición crónica, estos resultados son consecuencia directa de que la mayoría de padres (65%) no conocen sobre la talla y peso de sus hijos, la valoración de hemoglobina y hematocrito se observó que el 100% de los niños del estudio tiene valores normales, es decir no presenta anemia, no existe relación entre el 100% de los niños que presentó parasitosis y el bajo porcentaje de niños que presentó malnutrición 32%, esto hace inferir el papel del agua como elemento indispensable. Por lo tanto no se puede confirmar la hipótesis de la investigación, en el cual se menciona: Todos los niños de edad escolar de que presentan malnutrición, sufren de anemia y/o parasitosis, generándose las siguientes. Recomendaciones: Desarrollar programas nutricionales y de control de peso y talla. Educación continua a padres de familia, para identifiquen los alimentos necesarios en etapa de crecimiento. Realizar jornadas de desparasitación, y charlas de prevención a los padres. Los padres deben identificar los signos de la malnutrición, e importancia de controlar peso y talla
Children are one of the most vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, and anemia is a clear indicator of lacking nutrition constitute another negative effect intestinal showed parasites. The Problem: impacts the development of children are most vulnerable and underserved populations low family income, the investigated population is high risk because of their geographical and socioeconomic situation, Objectives: were to determine the presence of anemia and parasites in children malnourished of Pompeya school community, Riobamba Canton, 2015. Methodology: this was an observational study descriptive cross-sectional, not experimental. With correlational features. In each sample element it was determined: hematocrit, hemoglobin, stools and weight / age and height / age children whose data were analyzed with curves child growth standards of OMS. Universe: were 135 schoolchildren, community of Pompeya, Riobamba, from 5 to 12 years. Sample: 71 students constitute 5 to 12 years voluntarily. Conclusions: The study included a total of 71 individuals of school age children (60%) and girls (40%), concerning the nutritional status 14% were overweight, 6% obesity, 11% of malnutrition, 1% of malnutrition severe and 32% of chronic malnutrition, these results are a direct consequence of that most parents (65%) do not know about the size and weight of their children, assessment of hemoglobin and hematocrit was observed that 100% of children the study has normal values, there is no relationship between 100% showed parasites of children and the low percentage of children who presented malnutrition 32%, this makes infer the role of water as an essential element. Therefore it cannot confirm the hypothesis of the research, which is mentioned: All school- age children, who are malnourished, suffer from anemy and / or parasites, generating the following Recommendations: Develop nutritional and weight management programs and height. Continuing education for parents to identify the food needed for growth. Perform deworming days, and prevention talks to parents. Parents should identify the signs of malnutrition and the importance of controlling weight and height
Children are one of the most vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, and anemia is a clear indicator of lacking nutrition constitute another negative effect intestinal showed parasites. The Problem: impacts the development of children are most vulnerable and underserved populations low family income, the investigated population is high risk because of their geographical and socioeconomic situation, Objectives: were to determine the presence of anemia and parasites in children malnourished of Pompeya school community, Riobamba Canton, 2015. Methodology: this was an observational study descriptive cross-sectional, not experimental. With correlational features. In each sample element it was determined: hematocrit, hemoglobin, stools and weight / age and height / age children whose data were analyzed with curves child growth standards of OMS. Universe: were 135 schoolchildren, community of Pompeya, Riobamba, from 5 to 12 years. Sample: 71 students constitute 5 to 12 years voluntarily. Conclusions: The study included a total of 71 individuals of school age children (60%) and girls (40%), concerning the nutritional status 14% were overweight, 6% obesity, 11% of malnutrition, 1% of malnutrition severe and 32% of chronic malnutrition, these results are a direct consequence of that most parents (65%) do not know about the size and weight of their children, assessment of hemoglobin and hematocrit was observed that 100% of children the study has normal values, there is no relationship between 100% showed parasites of children and the low percentage of children who presented malnutrition 32%, this makes infer the role of water as an essential element. Therefore it cannot confirm the hypothesis of the research, which is mentioned: All school- age children, who are malnourished, suffer from anemy and / or parasites, generating the following Recommendations: Develop nutritional and weight management programs and height. Continuing education for parents to identify the food needed for growth. Perform deworming days, and prevention talks to parents. Parents should identify the signs of malnutrition and the importance of controlling weight and height
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MALNUTRICIÓN, DESNUTRICIÓN, SOBREPESO, OBESIDAD, ANEMIA, PARASITOSIS