Hiperlipidemia durante la diabetes gestacional, resultante materno neonatal
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La hiperlipidemia durante la Diabetes Gestacional se asocia a un incremento de
morbilidad en la madre y en su descendencia, tanto durante la gestación como después
de ésta, donde se ha confirmado una relación continua entre la hiperlipidemia, la
glucemia materna y los resultados adversos en la madre, el feto y el neonato. Objetivo:
establecer la existencia de relación entre hiperlipidemia en gestantes diabéticas y el
resultante materno neonatal en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital General “Guasmo
Sur”; durante el año 2019. Metodología: para lo cual se realizó un estudio:
correlacional, retrospectivo, no experimental de corte transversal, en muestra de
gestantes con sospecha de diagnóstico de Diabetes Gestacional e Hiperlipidemia.
Resultados: Mayormente estuvieron en el grupo de edad de 20 – 24 años (27.83%),
seguido del grupo 25 – 29 años (20%), con instrucción de Primaria; antecedentes de
diabetes gestacional el 18.26%; obesidad previa del 27.83%; familiares con diabetes
mellitus tipo II del 21.74% y de edad gestacional menor de 37 semanas del 31.31%; el
Triglicérido alto está significativamente asociada a la presencia del resultante materno
neonatal con un valor de p <0.05 con 95% de confianza estadística. Conclusiones: Las
pacientes con diabetes gestacional mostraron niveles de triglicéridos altos y HDL bajo;
y resultante materno de preeclampsia y del neonatal la enfermedad respiratoria
neonatal. Se estableció que la relación en las pacientes con diabetes mellitus
gestacional y la presencia de triglicéridos altos está asociado a los resultantes materno
neonatal.
Hyperlipidemia during Gestational Diabetes is associated with increased morbidity in the mother and her offspring, both during and after pregnancy, where a continuous relationship between hyperlipidemia, maternal blood glucose and adverse outcomes in pregnancy has been confirmed. mother, fetus and neonate. Objective: establish the existence of a relationship between hyperlipidemia in diabetic pregnant women and the resulting maternal neonatal in women treated at the General Hospital "Guasmo Sur"; during the year 2019. Methodology: for which a correlational, retrospective, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of pregnant women with suspected diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia. Results: They were mostly in the age group of 20 - 24 years (27.83%), followed by the group 25 - 29 years (20%), with primary education; a history of gestational diabetes 18.26%; previous obesity of 27.83%; relatives with type II diabetes mellitus of 21.74% and of gestational age less than 37 weeks of 31.31%; High triglyceride is significantly associated with the presence of the neonatal maternal resultant with a value of p <0.05 with 95% statistical confidence. Conclusions: Patients with gestational diabetes showed high triglyceride levels and low HDL; and resulting maternal preeclampsia and neonatal neonatal respiratory disease. It was established that the relationship in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and the presence of high triglycerides is associated with the resulting maternal and neonatal.
Hyperlipidemia during Gestational Diabetes is associated with increased morbidity in the mother and her offspring, both during and after pregnancy, where a continuous relationship between hyperlipidemia, maternal blood glucose and adverse outcomes in pregnancy has been confirmed. mother, fetus and neonate. Objective: establish the existence of a relationship between hyperlipidemia in diabetic pregnant women and the resulting maternal neonatal in women treated at the General Hospital "Guasmo Sur"; during the year 2019. Methodology: for which a correlational, retrospective, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of pregnant women with suspected diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia. Results: They were mostly in the age group of 20 - 24 years (27.83%), followed by the group 25 - 29 years (20%), with primary education; a history of gestational diabetes 18.26%; previous obesity of 27.83%; relatives with type II diabetes mellitus of 21.74% and of gestational age less than 37 weeks of 31.31%; High triglyceride is significantly associated with the presence of the neonatal maternal resultant with a value of p <0.05 with 95% statistical confidence. Conclusions: Patients with gestational diabetes showed high triglyceride levels and low HDL; and resulting maternal preeclampsia and neonatal neonatal respiratory disease. It was established that the relationship in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and the presence of high triglycerides is associated with the resulting maternal and neonatal.
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Hiperlipidemias, Diabetes gestacional, Resultante materno, Resultante neonatal, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador