Factores de riesgo en hipertensión arterial : prevención de crisis hipertensiva
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La presente investigación denominada ―Factores de riesgo en hipertensión arterial:
prevención de crisis hipertensiva‖ Los objetivos específicos de determinar la
incidencia, complicaciones y factores predisponentes en los pacientes con crisis
hipertensiva. Revisar los referentes teóricos relacionados con la hipertensión arterial y
sus factores de riesgo. Elaborar actividades educativas integrales sobre factores de
riesgo en hipertensión arterial dirigidos a las usuarias de la consulta externa el Hospital
General Santo Domingo. Métodos. La metodología utilizada fue un estudio cuantitativo
con la aplicación de una ficha en busca de factores de riesgo de crisis hipertensiva y la
prevención del mismo, realizada a 135 historias clínicas del Hospital General Santo
Domingo, partiendo de la información obtenida y luego del análisis estadísticos del
estudio, Resultados: los resultados fueron: La correlación entre la relación factores de
riego y sexo en pacientes con crisis hipertensiva alcanzó un valor p = 0. 755.
Distribución de pacientes con crisis hipertensiva según complicaciones órgano diana
alcanzó un valor p= 0.78 respectivamente, las edades más comprometidas a factores de
riesgo están entre los 60 a 69 años de edad (38%), corresponden al género femenino
(53%), la raza mestiza es la más vulnerable (74%), están ubicados en la zona urbano
marginal (41%), según el tipo de crisis ingresan por urgencia (67%), entre los factores
de riesgo más relevantes está el sedentarismo (70%), como tratamiento los diuréticos
son más usados (30%), y según su evolución se quedan en observación por 24 horas
(43%).Conclusiones: Se concluye que a pesar de tener conocimiento sobre la
problemática no ponen en práctica las medidas de prevención por lo que es
indispensable incrementar la educación preventiva en materia de salud.
The present study called "Risk factors in hypertension: prevention of hypertensive crisis" The specific objectives of determining the incidence, complications and predisposing factors in patients with hypertensive crisis. To review the theoretical references related to hypertension and its risk factors. To elaborate integral educational activities on risk factors in arterial hypertension directed to the users of the external consultation the Santo Domingo General Hospital. Methods. The methodology used was a quantitative study with the application of a tab in search of risk factors for hypertensive crisis and the prevention of hypertension, carried out to 135 clinical histories of the General Hospital Santo Domingo, starting from the information obtained and after the statistical analysis of the The correlation between the relationship between risk factors and sex in patients with hypertensive crisis reached a value of p = 0. 755. Distribution of patients with hypertensive crisis according to complications of the target organ reached a value of p = 0.78, respectively, The age groups most committed to risk factors are between 60 and 69 years of age (38%), they belong to the female gender (53%), the mestizo race is the most vulnerable (74%), (41%), according to the type of crisis they enter due to urgency (67%), the most relevant risk factors are sedentarism (70%), diuretics are the most used (30%). Are observed for 24 hours (43%). Conclusions: It is concluded that in spite of having knowledge about the problem, they do not put into practice prevention measures, so it is essential to increase preventive education in health.
The present study called "Risk factors in hypertension: prevention of hypertensive crisis" The specific objectives of determining the incidence, complications and predisposing factors in patients with hypertensive crisis. To review the theoretical references related to hypertension and its risk factors. To elaborate integral educational activities on risk factors in arterial hypertension directed to the users of the external consultation the Santo Domingo General Hospital. Methods. The methodology used was a quantitative study with the application of a tab in search of risk factors for hypertensive crisis and the prevention of hypertension, carried out to 135 clinical histories of the General Hospital Santo Domingo, starting from the information obtained and after the statistical analysis of the The correlation between the relationship between risk factors and sex in patients with hypertensive crisis reached a value of p = 0. 755. Distribution of patients with hypertensive crisis according to complications of the target organ reached a value of p = 0.78, respectively, The age groups most committed to risk factors are between 60 and 69 years of age (38%), they belong to the female gender (53%), the mestizo race is the most vulnerable (74%), (41%), according to the type of crisis they enter due to urgency (67%), the most relevant risk factors are sedentarism (70%), diuretics are the most used (30%). Are observed for 24 hours (43%). Conclusions: It is concluded that in spite of having knowledge about the problem, they do not put into practice prevention measures, so it is essential to increase preventive education in health.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Crisis hipertensiva, Hpertensión, Hospital General Santo Domingo, Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva