Crisis hipertensiva complicada en Area de Emergencia del Hospital Básico JIpijapa, enero - agosto 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes. La Hipertensión Arterial constituye un flagelo para la sociedad moderna y
se encuentra en la trama causal de las primeras causas de morbilidad y mortalidad del adulto.
Objetivo. Determinar las urgencias y emergencias hipertensivas en el Servicio de
emergencias del Hospital básico Jipijapa. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, observacional,
transversal para determinar morbilidad de las crisis hipertensivas que se presentaron en el
área de emergencia del Hospital básico Jipijapa en el período comprendido entre enero y
junio del 2016. Universo de estudio. Constituido por 298 pacientes registrados en este
período en el área de emergencia del Hospital básico Jipijapa con crisis hipertensivas.
Muestra: probabilística de 143 pacientes, seleccionados por muestreo simple aleatorio.
Resultados. El sexo femenino, se presentó en un número mayor (55%). Los pacientes
atendidos, en mayor cuantía desencadenaron urgencias hipertensivas (94%) con evolución a
la compensación (96%). La adherencia terapéutica es importante, como factor
desencadenante de crisis hipertensivas, (64%) al igual, que los antecedentes familiares (54%),
la obesidad (67%), el mal hábito de fumar (78%). Conclusión. Los pacientes que fueron
atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Jipijapa, por crisis hipertensiva tuvieron como principal
factores de riesgo la poca adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo, la obesidad y los hábitos
tóxicos
Background: Hypertension is a scourge of modern society and is into the causal web of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in adults. Objective. To determine the morbidity and mortality of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies treated in Emergency Service of Jipijapa Basic Hospital. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive observational study with quantitative approach, made through data collection of the clinical observations in the period between January to June 2016. Study Universe. 298 patients enrolled with hypertensive crisis in Emergency’s area of Jipijapa Basic Hospital in this period. Sample: probabilistic sample of 143 patients, taken by simple random sampling. Results. In female, was presented a larger number (55%). Patients seen in hypertensive urgency triggered greater amount (94%) with a greater evolution to compensation (96%). Adherence is important, as a trigger of hypertensive crisis (64%) as well as family history (54%), obesity (67%), habit of smoking (78%). Conclusion. Patients treated at the Hospital Basic Jipijapa, with hypertensive crises had as main risk factors poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment, obesity and toxic habits
Background: Hypertension is a scourge of modern society and is into the causal web of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in adults. Objective. To determine the morbidity and mortality of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies treated in Emergency Service of Jipijapa Basic Hospital. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive observational study with quantitative approach, made through data collection of the clinical observations in the period between January to June 2016. Study Universe. 298 patients enrolled with hypertensive crisis in Emergency’s area of Jipijapa Basic Hospital in this period. Sample: probabilistic sample of 143 patients, taken by simple random sampling. Results. In female, was presented a larger number (55%). Patients seen in hypertensive urgency triggered greater amount (94%) with a greater evolution to compensation (96%). Adherence is important, as a trigger of hypertensive crisis (64%) as well as family history (54%), obesity (67%), habit of smoking (78%). Conclusion. Patients treated at the Hospital Basic Jipijapa, with hypertensive crises had as main risk factors poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment, obesity and toxic habits
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Crisis hipertensiva, Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Básico Jipijapa, Cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador