Modelo de gestión de desechos sólidos para el recinto Cabuyal, cantón Santa Lucía
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020-10
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el Recinto Cabuyal (provincia del Guayas) se realizó la caracterización de los residuos sólidos generados durante los meses de septiembre a diciembre del 2018. La caracterización fue elaborada por medio de la recolección de residuos en un número determinado de viviendas y se realizó un diagnóstico general sobre el manejo de los desechos, así como, el análisis de la percepción de los habitantes a través de 63 encuestas. Se determinó una producción diaria de 25,4 kg de desechos sólidos y una generación per cápita de 0,22 kg/hab/día. La densidad total de desechos sólidos fue de 331,1 kg/m3 de los cuales, el 30% correspondió a materia orgánica, el 20% a metales y plásticos, el 15% a papel y cartón, el 12% a vidrio y otros el 3%. Las encuestas revelaron que, la mayoría de la población considerada (52%) está consciente del impacto ambiental asociado a la generación de desechos. Sin embargo, debido al escaso manejo y recolección de las entidades competentes, el 48% de la población encuestada opta por incinerar los desechos; mientras que, una menor proporción prefiere enterrarla o arrojarla al río (26 %). Adicionalmente, el 100% de los encuestados no realiza ningún tipo de clasificación de desechos sólidos, y con relación a la frecuencia de eliminación de desechos, el 81% de los habitantes lo realiza una vez a la semana. En lo referente al conocimiento de los sistemas de gestión de desechos sólidos que se aplican en el país, la mayoría de encuestados, representado por el 98% indica desconocer sobre el tema; mientras que, en el ámbito de cobertura y atención en servicios de limpieza y recolección, el 100% de los encuestados afirma que la autoridad competente no proporciona un buen servicio de limpieza y recolección de basura, debido a esto el 78% de los encuestados considera que se debe mejorar la gestión de desechos sólidos en la comunidad. Cabe destacar es que, el 57% de los encuestados estaría de acuerdo con la implementación de medidas de mitigación y reciclaje a nivel personal y en su hogar. Finalmente, con la información recopilada se elaboró el Plan de Manejo de Desechos Sólidos, el cual posee subplanes, programas y actividades determinadas, ofreciendo una alternativa de manejo ambiental para el GAD cantonal de Santa Lucía, que puede servir como una herramienta para mejorar la calidad de vida de las demás zonas rurales del cantón.
In the Cabuyal enclosure, Santa Lucia canton, Guayas province, the characterization of the solid waste generated in the area was carried out during the months of September to December 2018, considering composition, density and generation per capita. The characterization was elaborated by means of the collection of waste in a determined number of houses and a general diagnosis was made on the management of waste, as well as the analysis of the perception of the inhabitants through 63 surveys. A daily production of 25.4 kg of solid waste and a per capita generation of 0.22 kg / inhab / day was determined. The total density of solid waste was 331.1 kg / m3 of which, 30% corresponded to organic matter, 20% to metals and plastics, 15% to paper and cardboard, 12% to glass and others the 3%. Through the surveys it was established that the majority of the population considered (52%) are aware of the environmental incidents that garbage can cause. However, due to the scarce handling and collection of the competent entities, 48% of the surveyed population chooses to incinerate the waste; while a lower proportion prefer to bury it or throw it into the river (26%). Additionally, 100% of those surveyed do not perform any type of solid waste classification, in terms of the frequency of waste disposal, 81% eliminate waste once a week, in terms of knowledge of management systems of solid waste that are applied in the country, the majority of respondents, represented by 98%, indicate they do not know about the subject, in the area of coverage and attention in cleaning and collection services, 100% of the respondents affirm that the authority competent does not provide a good cleaning and garbage collection service, due to this 78% of respondents consider that solid waste management should be improved in the community, something important to note is that a high percentage of respondents would agree agreement with the implementation of the measures at the personal level and at home, represented by 57%; With the information collected, the Solid Waste Management Plan was prepared, which has sub-plans, programs and specific activities, offering an alternative environmental management for the cantonal GAD of Santa Lucía, which can serve as a tool to improve the quality of life from the other rural areas of the canton
In the Cabuyal enclosure, Santa Lucia canton, Guayas province, the characterization of the solid waste generated in the area was carried out during the months of September to December 2018, considering composition, density and generation per capita. The characterization was elaborated by means of the collection of waste in a determined number of houses and a general diagnosis was made on the management of waste, as well as the analysis of the perception of the inhabitants through 63 surveys. A daily production of 25.4 kg of solid waste and a per capita generation of 0.22 kg / inhab / day was determined. The total density of solid waste was 331.1 kg / m3 of which, 30% corresponded to organic matter, 20% to metals and plastics, 15% to paper and cardboard, 12% to glass and others the 3%. Through the surveys it was established that the majority of the population considered (52%) are aware of the environmental incidents that garbage can cause. However, due to the scarce handling and collection of the competent entities, 48% of the surveyed population chooses to incinerate the waste; while a lower proportion prefer to bury it or throw it into the river (26%). Additionally, 100% of those surveyed do not perform any type of solid waste classification, in terms of the frequency of waste disposal, 81% eliminate waste once a week, in terms of knowledge of management systems of solid waste that are applied in the country, the majority of respondents, represented by 98%, indicate they do not know about the subject, in the area of coverage and attention in cleaning and collection services, 100% of the respondents affirm that the authority competent does not provide a good cleaning and garbage collection service, due to this 78% of respondents consider that solid waste management should be improved in the community, something important to note is that a high percentage of respondents would agree agreement with the implementation of the measures at the personal level and at home, represented by 57%; With the information collected, the Solid Waste Management Plan was prepared, which has sub-plans, programs and specific activities, offering an alternative environmental management for the cantonal GAD of Santa Lucía, which can serve as a tool to improve the quality of life from the other rural areas of the canton
Descripción
Palabras clave
PLAN DE MANEJO, DESECHOS SÓLIDOS