Hemorragias en el primer y segundo trimestre de embarazo, factores desencadenantes en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur, año 2018
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Las hemorragias en el primer y segundo trimestre de embarazo y sus factores desencadenantes son una urgencia ginecológica muy frecuente, encontrándose entre las principales causas de atención en las emergencias hospitalarias en nuestro país y el resto del mundo entre las mujeres gestantes que oscilan entre los 15 a 45 años de edad. Existen varios factores modificables y no modificables pueden desencadenar esta complicación en las mujeres gestantes y acarrea consecuencias que van desde shock hipovolémico, esterilidad hasta llegar incluso a situaciones nefastas como la muerte de la madre y del feto; por esto se plantea el objetivo de determinar factores desencadenantes de las hemorragias en el primer y segundo trimestre de embarazo.
En este estudio tuvo de muestra 273 pacientes atendidos en la Emergencia del Hospital General Guasmo Sur desde enero del 2018 hasta diciembre 2018, de las cuales, 70% presentaron hemorragia en el primero 30% segundo trimestre de gestación; las causas más frecuentes fuero el aborto incompleto con 38% y placenta previa con 19%, factores maternos se encontró la práctica de hábitos nocivos. y la placenta previa en el segundo trimestre de las cuales el tomo como base de estudio a los pacientes; por lo cual es necesario concientizar a la mujer gestante sobre la importancia los controles prenatales oportunos durante su embarazo y garantizar un parto sin complicaciones.
Hemorrhages in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and their triggers are a very frequent gynecological emergency, being among the main causes of care in hospital emergencies in our country and the rest of the world among pregnant women ranging from 15 to 45 years old. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors can trigger this complication in pregnant women and carry consequences ranging from hypovolemic shock, sterility to even harmful situations such as the death of the mother and the fetus; Therefore, the objective of determining factors that trigger hemorrhages in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy is proposed. In this study, 273 patients attended in the General Guasmo Sur Hospital Emergency from January 2018 to December 2018, of which 70% had hemorrhage in the first 30% of the second trimester of pregnancy; the most frequent causes were incomplete abortion with 38% and placenta previa with 19%, maternal factors were found to be the practice of harmful habits and the placenta previa in the second trimester of which I take as a base of study to the patients; Therefore, it is necessary to make the pregnant woman aware of the importance of timely prenatal controls during her pregnancy and to guarantee an uncomplicated delivery
Hemorrhages in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and their triggers are a very frequent gynecological emergency, being among the main causes of care in hospital emergencies in our country and the rest of the world among pregnant women ranging from 15 to 45 years old. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors can trigger this complication in pregnant women and carry consequences ranging from hypovolemic shock, sterility to even harmful situations such as the death of the mother and the fetus; Therefore, the objective of determining factors that trigger hemorrhages in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy is proposed. In this study, 273 patients attended in the General Guasmo Sur Hospital Emergency from January 2018 to December 2018, of which 70% had hemorrhage in the first 30% of the second trimester of pregnancy; the most frequent causes were incomplete abortion with 38% and placenta previa with 19%, maternal factors were found to be the practice of harmful habits and the placenta previa in the second trimester of which I take as a base of study to the patients; Therefore, it is necessary to make the pregnant woman aware of the importance of timely prenatal controls during her pregnancy and to guarantee an uncomplicated delivery
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Primer trimestre del embarazo, Factores desencadenantes, Hemorragia, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Segundo trimestre del embarazo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos