Protocolos de manejo inicial en crisis hipertensivas en pacientes mayores de 40 años Hospital Quevedo de julio - diciembre 2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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En la actualidad la hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una pandemia en aumento y se reconoce como un grave problema de salud pública que aqueja a todos sin distinguir edades o niveles socio económico siendo la principal y más frecuente afección dentro de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y por ende las crisis hipertensivas constituyen un motivo de consulta frecuente en los servicios de urgencias, con una clara tendencia al aumento de su incidencia en los últimos años. La hipertensión es el enemigo silente en sus inicios, clínicamente presenta manifestaciones cuando la enfermedad ha avanzado lo suficiente tomando los órganos diana como el cerebro, corazón y riñones, expresándose como cefalea, zumbidos en los oídos, visión borrosa, etc. Este estudio es de tipo retrospectivo no experimental realizado en el Hospital de Quevedo de julio a diciembre del año 2014. En algunas ocasiones, pueden llegar a constituir una auténtica emergencia médica.19 Los objetivos serán: Protocolizar un manejo adecuado en las crisis Hipertensivas en Pacientes mayores de 40 años, evaluar precozmente la crisis hipertensivas en emergencias; detectar la prevalencia de pacientes con crisis; identificar factores de riesgos y elaborar protocolo para el mejor manejo de las crisis hipertensivas será una investigación transversal no experimental, en el segundo semestre del 2014, en el hospital de Quevedo. El universo serán todos los pacientes que acuden a la emergencia del hospital durante el periodo de investigación y la muestra los pacientes que sean diagnosticados con crisis hipertensivas. Se emplearan encuestas, análisis documental, procesamiento estadístico de datos.
Arterial hypertension (AHT) today is a pandemic on the rise and is recognized as a serious public health problem that afflicts everyone regardless of age or level socio-economic being the main and most frequent condition in non-communicable chronic diseases and therefore the hypertensive crises constitute a reason for consultation frequent in the Emergency Department, with a clear trend to the increase in its incidence in recent years. Hypertension is the silent enemy in the beginning, clinically presents demonstrations when the disease has advanced enough taking the target as the brain, heart and kidney organs, expressing such as headache, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, etc This study is non-experimental retrospective type made at the Hospital of Quevedo from July to December of the year 2014. In sometimes can prove to be a real medical emergency. 19 Objectives are: protocol handling in the hypertensive crises in patients older than 40 years, to assess early hypertensive emergency crises; detect the prevalence of patients with crisis and identify risk factors and develop Protocol for better management of the hypertensive crises will be a cross not experimental research, in the second half of 2014, at the hospital of Quevedo. The universe will be all patients who come to the hospital during the period of investigation and sample emergency patients who are diagnosed with hypertensive crises. Surveys, documentary analysis, statistical processing of the data will be used.
Arterial hypertension (AHT) today is a pandemic on the rise and is recognized as a serious public health problem that afflicts everyone regardless of age or level socio-economic being the main and most frequent condition in non-communicable chronic diseases and therefore the hypertensive crises constitute a reason for consultation frequent in the Emergency Department, with a clear trend to the increase in its incidence in recent years. Hypertension is the silent enemy in the beginning, clinically presents demonstrations when the disease has advanced enough taking the target as the brain, heart and kidney organs, expressing such as headache, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, etc This study is non-experimental retrospective type made at the Hospital of Quevedo from July to December of the year 2014. In sometimes can prove to be a real medical emergency. 19 Objectives are: protocol handling in the hypertensive crises in patients older than 40 years, to assess early hypertensive emergency crises; detect the prevalence of patients with crisis and identify risk factors and develop Protocol for better management of the hypertensive crises will be a cross not experimental research, in the second half of 2014, at the hospital of Quevedo. The universe will be all patients who come to the hospital during the period of investigation and sample emergency patients who are diagnosed with hypertensive crises. Surveys, documentary analysis, statistical processing of the data will be used.
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Protocolos, Hipertensión, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Cantón Quevedo, Ecuador