Técnica y complicaciones atribuibles a la anestesia en cesárea de emergencia por desprendimiento prematuro de placenta, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor 2012-2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El desprendimiento prematuro de placenta es una emergencia obstétrica que no solamente complica al neonato sino también a la gestante por las consecuencias mortales. El Hospital Gineco-obstétricos “Enrique C. Sotomayor” es una institución de especialidad donde recibe transferencias de emergencia de todo el país; la mayoría de resolución quirúrgica por lo cual es importante determinar los protocolos anestésicos a utilizar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el tipo de anestesia frecuentemente utilizado ante la emergencia obstétrica del desprendimiento prematuro de placenta y sus complicaciones. Este proyecto es descriptivo, de diseño no experimental, transversal y retrospectivo. El universo fueron 496 pacientes que ingresaron al Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico “Enrique C. Sotomayor” en el periodo de enero 2012 hasta enero 2014. Una vez estudiado los casos se completa una hoja de recolección de datos que fueron ingresados en Excel y entre los resultados obtenidos no se observan complicaciones graves utilizando anestesia general o anestesia regional, siendo el bloqueo regional el más utilizado en gestantes a quienes se le realizó cesárea por desprendimiento placentario
The abruption is an obstetric emergency that not only complicates the infant but also the mother by the deadly consequences. Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital "Enrique C. Sotomayor "is a specialty institution which receives emergency transfers across the country, most surgical resolution so it is important to determine the anesthetic protocols used. The aim of this study is to determine the type of anesthesia commonly used in emergency obstetric abruption and its complications. This project is descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective. The universe was 496 patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Enrique C. Sotomayor "in the period January 2012 to January 2014. Once studied cases is completed a sheet of collection of data that were entered into Excel. Among the results obtained are not observed severe complications using regional anesthesia or general anesthesia, being the regional blockade most often used in pregnant women who underwent cesarean section by Placental Abruption.
The abruption is an obstetric emergency that not only complicates the infant but also the mother by the deadly consequences. Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital "Enrique C. Sotomayor "is a specialty institution which receives emergency transfers across the country, most surgical resolution so it is important to determine the anesthetic protocols used. The aim of this study is to determine the type of anesthesia commonly used in emergency obstetric abruption and its complications. This project is descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective. The universe was 496 patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Enrique C. Sotomayor "in the period January 2012 to January 2014. Once studied cases is completed a sheet of collection of data that were entered into Excel. Among the results obtained are not observed severe complications using regional anesthesia or general anesthesia, being the regional blockade most often used in pregnant women who underwent cesarean section by Placental Abruption.
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Anestesia, Cesárea, Desprendimiento prematuro de placenta, Urgencias médicas, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador