Adolescentes embarazadas con diagnóstico positivo de VIH-SIDA atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos durante el periodo 2006 - 2012. Factores predisponentes y consecuencias
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Desde la aparición de la epidemia del SIDA en la provincia de Manabí, en 1988 hasta el 2010 están registrados 1485 casos de VIH y SIDA, siendo el grupo de los adolescentes uno de los más afectados, por lo que es importante la oportuna detección del estado de infección por VIH-SIDA en las adolescentes embarazadas para intervenir en la prevención de la transmisión vertical y conocer los controles preparto y la atención durante el parto que tienen este grupo de adolescentes que son atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos de Portoviejo. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el realizar un estudio de las adolescentes embarazadas con diagnóstico positivo de VIHSIDA atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos durante el periodo 2006-2012; mediante la revisión de las historias clínicas para tomar medidas preventivas y disminuir la incidencia de esta patología en las adolescentes. Este trabajo investigativo fue de carácter retrospectivo, los datos recolectados de las historias clínicas, fueron analizados y presentados a través de tablas y por el método porcentual. Durante el período de estudio se encontraron 7817 adolescentes embarazadas de las cuales 32 presentaron diagnóstico de VIH-SIDA, dando una prevalencia de 0.40% de adolescentes embarazadas con VIH-SIDA, las mismas proceden principalmente del área rural, con un nivel de escolaridad de primaria y tienen una situación socioeconómica marcada por la pobreza. Es necesario tomar medidas para prevenir el contagio del virus de inmuno deficiencia adquirida, en donde se debe involucrar a todos los sectores de la sociedad, proporcionando Centros de Salud con atención diferenciada a los adolescentes en donde se brinde información clara y oportuna basadas en el respeto hacia el propio cuerpo, la abstinencia, la fidelidad y el uso del condón.
Since the onset of the AIDS epidemic in the province of Manabi, in 1988 through 2010 they are registered 1485 cases of HIV and AIDS, with the group of adolescents one of the most affected, so it is important the timely detection state of HIV-AIDS infection in pregnant adolescents to intervene in the prevention of vertical transmission and know the controls antepartum and intrapartum care with this group of adolescents who are treated at the Hospital of Portoviejo Verdi Cevallos. This research had as main objective a study of pregnant adolescents with HIV-positive diagnosis of AIDS Verdi Cevallos treated at the Hospital during the period 2006-2012; by reviewing medical records to take preventive measures and reduce the incidence of this disease in adolescents. This research work was retrospective, data collected from medical records were analyzed and presented through tables and the percentage method. During the study period 7817 pregnant adolescents of which 32 had a diagnosis of HIV-AIDS, giving a prevalence of 0.40% of pregnant adolescents with HIV-AIDS, they come mainly from rural areas, with a level of schooling primary found and they have a socioeconomic situation marked by poverty. You need to take measures to prevent the spread of virus acquired immune deficiency where should involve all sectors of society, providing health centers with differentiated care for adolescents where clear and timely information is provided based on respect to the body itself, abstinence, fidelity and condom use.
Since the onset of the AIDS epidemic in the province of Manabi, in 1988 through 2010 they are registered 1485 cases of HIV and AIDS, with the group of adolescents one of the most affected, so it is important the timely detection state of HIV-AIDS infection in pregnant adolescents to intervene in the prevention of vertical transmission and know the controls antepartum and intrapartum care with this group of adolescents who are treated at the Hospital of Portoviejo Verdi Cevallos. This research had as main objective a study of pregnant adolescents with HIV-positive diagnosis of AIDS Verdi Cevallos treated at the Hospital during the period 2006-2012; by reviewing medical records to take preventive measures and reduce the incidence of this disease in adolescents. This research work was retrospective, data collected from medical records were analyzed and presented through tables and the percentage method. During the study period 7817 pregnant adolescents of which 32 had a diagnosis of HIV-AIDS, giving a prevalence of 0.40% of pregnant adolescents with HIV-AIDS, they come mainly from rural areas, with a level of schooling primary found and they have a socioeconomic situation marked by poverty. You need to take measures to prevent the spread of virus acquired immune deficiency where should involve all sectors of society, providing health centers with differentiated care for adolescents where clear and timely information is provided based on respect to the body itself, abstinence, fidelity and condom use.
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EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DE PORTOVIEJO DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA, CANTON PORTOVIEJO, ECUADOR