Análisis de los factores que inciden en la sostenibilidad de las empresas en el Ecuador, período 2000-2016
Fecha
2018-03-19
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la incidencia de ciertos factores sobre la sostenibilidad de las empresas en el Ecuador. A fin de examinar la temática planteada, se hizo uso de fuentes oficiales de información a nivel nacional, como la Superintendencia de Compañías, la Superintendencia de Bancos, el Servicio de Rentas Internas [SRI], el Banco Central del Ecuador [BCE], y el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos [INEC]. Así también, de estudios y encuestas a nivel internacional sobre emprendimientos y competitividad, como Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] e Índice de Competitividad Global. El capítulo uno contiene, entre otras cosas, los antecedentes de la investigación, objetivos, metodología, planteamiento del problema y preguntas que se busca responder al final del trabajo. En el capítulo dos se recogen las principales definiciones que giran en torno al empresario y la actividad empresarial, así como de la forma y estructura que poseen las empresas en el país. En el capítulo tres, se presentan los principales indicadores económicos que permiten la comprensión global del entorno en el que las empresas operan; y posteriormente en el capítulo cuatro, se analizan de forma individual los factores que hacen eco de la actividad y desempeño de las compañías que han sido constituidas en el país. Finalmente, se concluye sobre los resultados obtenidos de la investigación y se ponen a consideración algunas medidas que podrían contribuir a la consolidación de las empresas en el tiempo y su deseado impacto positivo sobre el crecimiento económico
The present research work analyzes the incidence of certain factors on the sustainability of companies in Ecuador. In order to examine the issues raised, official sources of information were used at the national level, such as the Superintendence of Companies, the Superintendency of Banks, the Internal Revenue Service [SRI], the Central Bank of Ecuador [BCE], and the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses [INEC]. Also, of studies and surveys at the international level on entrepreneurship and competitiveness, such as Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] and Global Competitiveness Index. Chapter one contains, among other things, the background of the research, objectives, methodology, approach to the problem and questions that are sought to answer at the end of the work. Chapter two includes the main definitions that revolve around the entrepreneur and business activity, as well as the form and structure of companies in the country. In chapter three, the main economic indicators that allow the global understanding of the environment in which the companies operate are presented; and later in chapter four, the factors that echo the activity and performance of the companies that have been established in the country are analyzed individually. Finally, it concludes on the results obtained from the research and some measures are considered that could contribute to the consolidation of the companies over time and their desired positive impact on economic growth.
The present research work analyzes the incidence of certain factors on the sustainability of companies in Ecuador. In order to examine the issues raised, official sources of information were used at the national level, such as the Superintendence of Companies, the Superintendency of Banks, the Internal Revenue Service [SRI], the Central Bank of Ecuador [BCE], and the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses [INEC]. Also, of studies and surveys at the international level on entrepreneurship and competitiveness, such as Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] and Global Competitiveness Index. Chapter one contains, among other things, the background of the research, objectives, methodology, approach to the problem and questions that are sought to answer at the end of the work. Chapter two includes the main definitions that revolve around the entrepreneur and business activity, as well as the form and structure of companies in the country. In chapter three, the main economic indicators that allow the global understanding of the environment in which the companies operate are presented; and later in chapter four, the factors that echo the activity and performance of the companies that have been established in the country are analyzed individually. Finally, it concludes on the results obtained from the research and some measures are considered that could contribute to the consolidation of the companies over time and their desired positive impact on economic growth.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
SOSTENIBILIDAD, MERCADO LABORAL, EMPRESAS, ACTIVIDAD EMPRESARIAL