Procedimientos Generales para la Ejecución de Estudios de Factibilidad de Estructuras de Protección Costera.
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil.
Resumen
El presente trabajo propone establecer un procedimiento estándar para el control
de estudios a realizarse en obras marítimas, caso particular protecciones costeras,
a través de diagramas de procesos, considerando los principales parámetros y
componentes de cada uno de los estudios básicos, tales como: climatología,
topografía, batimetría, geología, geotécnia, propagación del oleaje y arrastres
litorales.
Para esto se realizó una encuesta de carácter técnico a profesionales que
desarrollan sus actividades en el ámbito marítimo portuario, con la finalidad de
captar la opinión y perspectiva sobre los diferentes estudios, así como la
información existente de las entidades competentes, la cual debe ser validada en
cuanto a la cantidad de datos históricos y calidad de la misma, que sirva como base
fundamental para ejecutar obras de protección costera.
Además, se elaboró matrices de evaluación y grado de cumplimiento, en función
de los diagramas de procesos de los diferentes estudios, los cuales darán un
indicador de los parámetros y componentes a considerar, para realizar estudios en
este tipo de proyectos.
Actualmente en el Ecuador no existen recomendaciones o normativas que sirvan
de guía para la ejecución de estudios en las diferentes etapas de obras marítimas,
ya que, en América del Sur, Central y Norte, así como Europa, adoptan
recomendaciones del Shore Protectión Manual, Engineering Coastal Manual, las
ROM, Publicaciones de la PIANC y otros códigos o normativas internacionales.
Achieving the present work, it is the purpose to establish a standard procedure for sea constructions, in the particular case of SHORE PROTECTIONS, through diagrams of processes, observing the main parameters and components on each basic studies such as: Climatology, Topography, Batimetry, Geologics, Geotechnics, Tidal and Littoral dragging. For this, an inquiry was accomplished with a technical feature to different professionals that work in the sea port scope, with the aim to get an opinion and outlook on different studies, also adding the existing information from the competent entities, which must be confirmed in relation to the quantity of historic data and quality itself, that are used as basis in the building of proyects on SHORE PROTECTION. Besides, efficiency masters and levels of fulfilment were created in function of the diagram of processes in the different studies, which will give an indicator of the parameters and components to be considered, to accomplish studies in this type of proyects. Nowaday in ecuador there are not recommendations nor patterns to be used as guides for the performance of studies in the different stages on sea works, since in South, Central and North America so Europe does, apply recommendations from SHORE PROTECTION MANUAL, ENGINEERING COASTAL MANUAL and ROM´S, also PIANC´S PUBLICATIONS and other international codes or normatives.
Achieving the present work, it is the purpose to establish a standard procedure for sea constructions, in the particular case of SHORE PROTECTIONS, through diagrams of processes, observing the main parameters and components on each basic studies such as: Climatology, Topography, Batimetry, Geologics, Geotechnics, Tidal and Littoral dragging. For this, an inquiry was accomplished with a technical feature to different professionals that work in the sea port scope, with the aim to get an opinion and outlook on different studies, also adding the existing information from the competent entities, which must be confirmed in relation to the quantity of historic data and quality itself, that are used as basis in the building of proyects on SHORE PROTECTION. Besides, efficiency masters and levels of fulfilment were created in function of the diagram of processes in the different studies, which will give an indicator of the parameters and components to be considered, to accomplish studies in this type of proyects. Nowaday in ecuador there are not recommendations nor patterns to be used as guides for the performance of studies in the different stages on sea works, since in South, Central and North America so Europe does, apply recommendations from SHORE PROTECTION MANUAL, ENGINEERING COASTAL MANUAL and ROM´S, also PIANC´S PUBLICATIONS and other international codes or normatives.
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Palabras clave
PROCEDIMIENTOS, FACTIBILIDAD, ESTRUCTURAS, PROTECCIÓN COSTERA