Construcción de un equipo Piloto a escala para la degradación de sólidos en suspensión de un efluente Industrial de una Vinícola.
Fecha
2019-09
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil- Facultad Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas- Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo de titulación fue evaluar el equipo y los químicos escogidos para la degradación de los sólidos en suspensión del agua residual de una vinícola, de acuerdo al diseño presentado, el cual consta de un tanque reactor el cual es mantenido con aireación extendida, a la par de un proceso terciario – sedimentador, con un caudal constante.
Se adaptaron diferentes escenarios en cuanto la aeración, obteniendo mejores resultados con la extendida e inyectando diferentes microrganismos en el agua ya que este tipo de efluentes no cuenta con los suficientes para poder degradar la materia orgánica.
A partir de los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el equipo es apto para funcionamiento debido a que cumple con los requisitos de disminución bajos las normas de partes por millón (ppm) por lo cual el proceso que se escogió es el correcto para este tipo de efluentes.
The objective of this titration work was to evaluate the equipment and chemicals chosen for the degradation of the suspended solids of the residual water of a winemaking, according to the design presented which consist in a reactor tank which is controlled with extended aeration, along with a tertiary-settler process, with a constant flow. Different situations were adapted in terms of aeration, obtaining better results with the extension and injecting different microorganisms in the water since this type of effluent does not have the limited ones to be able to degrade the organic matter. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the equipment is suitable for operation because it complies with the requirements for lowering the norms of parts per million (ppm) so that the process chosen is correct for this type of effluents.
The objective of this titration work was to evaluate the equipment and chemicals chosen for the degradation of the suspended solids of the residual water of a winemaking, according to the design presented which consist in a reactor tank which is controlled with extended aeration, along with a tertiary-settler process, with a constant flow. Different situations were adapted in terms of aeration, obtaining better results with the extension and injecting different microorganisms in the water since this type of effluent does not have the limited ones to be able to degrade the organic matter. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the equipment is suitable for operation because it complies with the requirements for lowering the norms of parts per million (ppm) so that the process chosen is correct for this type of effluents.
Descripción
pdf
Palabras clave
Degradación, Solidos Suspendidos, Enzimas, Aeración, Reactor Biológico