Propuesta de mejoras en el sistema de alimentadores automáticos para el cultivo de camarón de la Empresa "Agropecuaria Aqua Camarón Agroseacom S.A.".
Fecha
2022-04-22
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objeto de estudio a una empresa dedicada a
la explotación de criaderos de camarón (litopenaeus vannamei), donde por medio de
herramientas de ingeniería como los diagramas Causa-Efecto y Pareto, permitieron
identificar las principales causas que generan la disminución de la sobrevivencia del camarón
centrándose en la eficiencia que presentan ciertos componentes en el sistema de
alimentadores automáticos. Para resolver estas causas, se han realizado las siguientes
propuestas: implementar nuevos componentes en los alimentadores automáticos aumentando
su eficiencia y vida útil además de capacitar al personal en metodología 5S mejorando los
métodos de trabajo, se proyecta un costo de inversión de aproximadamente $24.720,00, en
la empresa objeto de estudio. Finalmente, se determinó que la propuesta es viable, puesto
que, la tasa interna de retorno es del 59%, el valor actual neto representa un valor de $
142.043,84, que es un valor positivo.
The object of this research work was a study of a company dedicated to the exploitation of shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) hatcheries, where by means of engineering tools such as Cause-Effect and Pareto diagrams, it was possible to identify the main causes that generate the decrease in shrimp survival, focusing on the efficiency of certain components in the automatic feeder system. To solve these causes, the following proposals have been made: implementing new components in the automatic feeders, increasing their efficiency and useful life, and training personnel in 5S methodology, improving work methods, with a projected investment cost of approximately $24,720.00 in the company under study. Finally, it was determined that the proposal is viable, since the internal rate of return is 59%, the net present value represents a value of $ 142,043.84, which is a positive value.
The object of this research work was a study of a company dedicated to the exploitation of shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) hatcheries, where by means of engineering tools such as Cause-Effect and Pareto diagrams, it was possible to identify the main causes that generate the decrease in shrimp survival, focusing on the efficiency of certain components in the automatic feeder system. To solve these causes, the following proposals have been made: implementing new components in the automatic feeders, increasing their efficiency and useful life, and training personnel in 5S methodology, improving work methods, with a projected investment cost of approximately $24,720.00 in the company under study. Finally, it was determined that the proposal is viable, since the internal rate of return is 59%, the net present value represents a value of $ 142,043.84, which is a positive value.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS, ALIMENTADORES AUTOMÁTICOS, EXPLOTACIÓN DE CRIADEROS, CULTIVOS DE CAMARÓN