Percepción de padres de familia anti vacunas sobre el proceso de inmunización pediátrico
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
La inmunización pediátrica es un medio a nivel mundial de enfermedades inmunoprevenibles que desencadenan mayor morbimortalidad en niños recién nacidos hasta niños de 5 años y niñas menores de 9 años. Sin embargo, los movimientos anti vacunas han causado gran influencia en la percepción de la sociedad, específicamente en padres de familia sobre el proceso de inmunización debido a esto su percepción ha ido cambiando a través del tiempo según los avances, descubrimientos, experiencias, desinformación y mitos. Por lo que este estudio tiene el objetivo de describir la percepción de padres de familia anti vacunas sobre el proceso de inmunización pediátrico, es un estudio cualitativo de tipo etnográfico con enfoque descriptivo que por medio de entrevistas a padres de familia que acudían a sus citas pediátricas en el Centro de Salud 6 Virgen de Fátima Distrito 09D04 en esta se logró identificar las creencias más relevantes y sentimientos de padres de familia anti vacunas sobre el proceso de inmunización pediátrico, también analizamos lo que perciben de la anti vacunación para así poder formar una aproximación teórica con los resultados obtenidos de las entrevistas concluyendo que efectivamente hay un grupo pequeño de padres que rechaza parcialmente la vacunación sin embargo descubrimos que accederían en situaciones determinadas.
Pediatric immunization is a worldwide means of preventing vaccine-preventable diseases that trigger higher morbidity and mortality in newborn children up to 5 years of age and girls under 9 years of age. However, anti-vaccine movements have caused great influence on the perception of society, specifically in parents about the immunization process, due to this their perception has been changing over time according to advances, discoveries, experiences, misinformation and myths. . Therefore, this study has the objective of describing the perception of anti-vaccine parents about the pediatric immunization process, it is a qualitative study of an ethnographic type with a descriptive approach that, through interviews with parents who attended their pediatric appointments in Health Center 6 Virgen de Fátima District 09D04 in this it was possible to identify the most relevant beliefs and anti-vaccine feelings of parents about the pediatric immunization process, we also analyzed what they perceive of anti-vaccination in order to form a theoretical approach with the results obtained from the interviews concluding that there is indeed a small group of parents who partially reject vaccination, however we discovered that they would agree in certain situations.
Pediatric immunization is a worldwide means of preventing vaccine-preventable diseases that trigger higher morbidity and mortality in newborn children up to 5 years of age and girls under 9 years of age. However, anti-vaccine movements have caused great influence on the perception of society, specifically in parents about the immunization process, due to this their perception has been changing over time according to advances, discoveries, experiences, misinformation and myths. . Therefore, this study has the objective of describing the perception of anti-vaccine parents about the pediatric immunization process, it is a qualitative study of an ethnographic type with a descriptive approach that, through interviews with parents who attended their pediatric appointments in Health Center 6 Virgen de Fátima District 09D04 in this it was possible to identify the most relevant beliefs and anti-vaccine feelings of parents about the pediatric immunization process, we also analyzed what they perceive of anti-vaccination in order to form a theoretical approach with the results obtained from the interviews concluding that there is indeed a small group of parents who partially reject vaccination, however we discovered that they would agree in certain situations.
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Palabras clave
INMUNIZACION PEDIATRICA, PADRES ANTI VACUNAS, RECHAZO PARCIAL A VACUNACION