Rol de enfermería en pacientes pediátricos con atresia de vías biliares
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo determinar el rol de enfermería en pacientes pediátricos con atresia de vías biliares en el Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Para ello el estudio adoptó una modalidad cuantitativa y la investigación según su finalidad es de campo. La técnica de recolección de datos aplicada en el presente estudio es la encuesta, pues permite la recolección, clasificación, análisis e interpretación de datos específicos sobre la problemática planteada. El cuestionario aplicado está conformado por diecisiete preguntas y el grupo a encuestar está conformado por diez licenciadas de enfermería que pertenecen al área de gastroenterología. Los resultados encontrados afirman que las profesionales de enfermería están totalmente de acuerdo en llevar a cabo los procedimientos técnicos y atenciones específicas antes, durante y después de la intervención quirúrgica, y se llega a la conclusión de que el rol que ejerce enfermería en la atención de pacientes pediátricos con atresia de vías biliares es muy variado, pero sobre todo muy importante en la recuperación de los neonatos bajo su cuidado. Por lo cual, las profesionales de enfermería son por naturaleza cuidadoras, ya que proveen atención a una persona que necesita asistencia.
The objective of this project is to determine the role of nursing in pediatric patients with bile duct atresia at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Pediatric Hospital in the city of Guayaquil. For this, the study adopted a quantitative modality and the research according to its purpose is field. The data collection technique applied in this study is the survey, since it allows the collection, classification, analysis and interpretation of specific data on the problem raised. The applied questionnaire is made up of seventeen questions and the group to be surveyed is made up of ten nursing graduates who belong to the area of gastroenterology. The results found affirm that the nursing professionals fully agree to carry out the technical procedures and specific care before, during and after the surgical intervention, and it is concluded that the role that nursing exercises in the care of pediatric patients with bile duct atresia is very varied, but above all very important in the recovery of the neonates under their care. Therefore, nursing professionals are caregivers by nature, since they provide care to a person who needs assistance.
The objective of this project is to determine the role of nursing in pediatric patients with bile duct atresia at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Pediatric Hospital in the city of Guayaquil. For this, the study adopted a quantitative modality and the research according to its purpose is field. The data collection technique applied in this study is the survey, since it allows the collection, classification, analysis and interpretation of specific data on the problem raised. The applied questionnaire is made up of seventeen questions and the group to be surveyed is made up of ten nursing graduates who belong to the area of gastroenterology. The results found affirm that the nursing professionals fully agree to carry out the technical procedures and specific care before, during and after the surgical intervention, and it is concluded that the role that nursing exercises in the care of pediatric patients with bile duct atresia is very varied, but above all very important in the recovery of the neonates under their care. Therefore, nursing professionals are caregivers by nature, since they provide care to a person who needs assistance.
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Palabras clave
ENFERMERIA, NEONATO, ATRESIA DE VIAS BILIARES, PROCEDIMIENTOS, PEDIATRIA