Estilos de afrontamiento en pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo el objetivo general de describir los estilos de afrontamiento en pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus. Se empleó la metodología cualitativa, interpretativa, fenomenológica, con aplicación de la entrevista, mediante guía de preguntas, a 5 pacientes diabéticos, cuyos resultados identificaron actitudes de fe, resiliencia, optimismo en estas personas, reconocer que es una enfermedad que requiere adaptación y toma de conciencia de los cuidados, para prevenir cualquier tipo de complicación, a pesar que sus sentimientos iniciales fueron de depresión y miedo, por ello, entre sus principales acciones destacaron la alimentación e hidratación saludable y realizar actividades físicas, aproximándose estos resultados a las teorías de adaptación de Callista Roy, afrontamiento de Lazarus y Folkman. En conclusión, la población mayoritaria de pacientes mantuvo estilo activo, centrado en problema, tratando de adaptarse a su situación actual, controlando sus emociones, para mantener calidad de vida digna, durante la convivencia con esta enfermedad.
The present investigative work had the general objective of describing the coping styles in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The qualitative, interpretive, phenomenological methodology was used, with the application of the interview, by means of a guide of questions, to 5 diabetic patients, whose results identified attitudes of faith, resilience, optimism in these people, recognizing that it is a disease that requires adaptation and taking awareness of care, to prevent any type of complication, despite the fact that their initial feelings were of depression and fear, therefore, among their main actions they highlighted healthy eating and hydration and physical activities, these results approaching the theories of adaptation by Callista Roy, coping by Lazarus and Folkman. In conclusion, the majority of patients maintained an active style, focused on the problem, trying to adapt to their current situation, controlling their emotions, to maintain a decent quality of life, while living with this disease.
The present investigative work had the general objective of describing the coping styles in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The qualitative, interpretive, phenomenological methodology was used, with the application of the interview, by means of a guide of questions, to 5 diabetic patients, whose results identified attitudes of faith, resilience, optimism in these people, recognizing that it is a disease that requires adaptation and taking awareness of care, to prevent any type of complication, despite the fact that their initial feelings were of depression and fear, therefore, among their main actions they highlighted healthy eating and hydration and physical activities, these results approaching the theories of adaptation by Callista Roy, coping by Lazarus and Folkman. In conclusion, the majority of patients maintained an active style, focused on the problem, trying to adapt to their current situation, controlling their emotions, to maintain a decent quality of life, while living with this disease.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ESTILOS, AFRONTAMIENTO, DIABETES, MELLITUS