Percepción del autocuidado en mujeres con puerperio mediato y tardío
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
Introducción: La mujer durante la etapa del puerperio mediato y tardío, está influenciada por las creencias, costumbres y prácticas que se han transmitido a través de generaciones; prácticas que pueden ser perjudiciales para la recuperación de la puérpera, por lo que el profesional de enfermería debe determinar estas creencias y costumbres para desarrollar intervenciones que ayuden a mejorar la adaptación de las puérperas en esta etapa, a través de los cuidados que garanticen su bienestar. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción del autocuidado en mujeres con puerperio mediato y tardío. Metodología: con una modalidad cualitativa, de tipo de investigación fenomenológico, se aplicaron entrevistas con preguntas abiertas no estructuradas a 6 informantes claves, previa autorización y firma del consentimiento informado, una vez recolectada la información fue interpretada, analizada y categorizada, Resultado: Se determina a través de las entrevistas, que las puérperas asumen diferentes creencias y costumbres, debido al desconocimiento que poseen sobre los cuidados que le ayudarán a una pronto mejoría, motivo por el cual buscan el apoyo a través de la familia, quienes a su vez aportan conocimiento de acuerdo a sus experiencias; realizando prácticas como el evitar salir durante la noche, no abrir el congelador, abrigarse bien, tomar infusiones aromáticas, entre otras; por lo tanto es necesario dar una mejor orientación que ayude a adoptar los cuidados necesarios para una recuperación sin complicaciones. Conclusión: La mujer durante la etapa del puerperio mediato y tardío, asume prácticas basadas en creencias y costumbres que son dadas por sus padres o familiares; es necesaria la intervención del profesional de enfermería para diseñar o elaborar estrategias que ayuden a que las pacientes puedan sentirse seguras a seguir con las indicaciones que son dadas por parte del personal de salud para su bienestar y una mejor calidad de vida.
Introduction: The woman during the stage of the mediate and late puerperium, is influenced by the beliefs, customs and practices that have been transmitted through generations; practices that can be detrimental to the recovery of the puerperal woman, so the nursing professional must determine these beliefs and customs to develop interventions that help improve the adaptation of the puerperal women at this stage, through care that guarantees their welfare. Objective: To determine the perception of self-care in women with mediate and late puerperium. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the phenomenological research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 6 key informants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: It is determined through the interviews, that the puerperal women assume different beliefs and customs, due to the lack of knowledge they have about the care that will help them to improve soon, which is why they seek support through the family, who in turn provide knowledge according to their experiences; carrying out practices such as avoiding going out at night, not opening the freezer, dressing well, drinking aromatic infusions, among others; therefore it is necessary to provide better guidance to help adopt the necessary care for a recovery without complications. Conclusion: The woman during the mediate and late puerperium stage, assumes practices based on beliefs and customs that are given by her parents or relatives; The intervention of the nursing professional is necessary to design or elaborate strategies that help patients to feel safe to follow the indications that are given by the health personnel for their well-being and a better quality of life.
Introduction: The woman during the stage of the mediate and late puerperium, is influenced by the beliefs, customs and practices that have been transmitted through generations; practices that can be detrimental to the recovery of the puerperal woman, so the nursing professional must determine these beliefs and customs to develop interventions that help improve the adaptation of the puerperal women at this stage, through care that guarantees their welfare. Objective: To determine the perception of self-care in women with mediate and late puerperium. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the phenomenological research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 6 key informants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: It is determined through the interviews, that the puerperal women assume different beliefs and customs, due to the lack of knowledge they have about the care that will help them to improve soon, which is why they seek support through the family, who in turn provide knowledge according to their experiences; carrying out practices such as avoiding going out at night, not opening the freezer, dressing well, drinking aromatic infusions, among others; therefore it is necessary to provide better guidance to help adopt the necessary care for a recovery without complications. Conclusion: The woman during the mediate and late puerperium stage, assumes practices based on beliefs and customs that are given by her parents or relatives; The intervention of the nursing professional is necessary to design or elaborate strategies that help patients to feel safe to follow the indications that are given by the health personnel for their well-being and a better quality of life.
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Palabras clave
PERCEPCION, AUTOCUIDADO, MUJERES, PUERPERIO