Propuesta de un plan de prevención de riesgos laborales para la Empresa Logispack S.A.
Fecha
2022-10-07
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación trata de la seguridad laboral y salud ocupacional en la
empresa Logispack, cuyo objetivo general es proponer un plan en SST para la gestión de los
riesgos críticos. La metodología es descriptiva y las técnicas de investigación utilizadas
fueron la observación estructurada en los procesos, encuestas al personal, checklist para
evaluar el SG-SST y la matriz de evaluación del INSST. Se identificaron 51 riesgos laborales
de los cuales son 39% trivial, 43% tolerables, 10% moderado y 8% importantes. Se
identificó los requisitos técnicos legales en prevención de riesgos laborales por medio del
checklist de evaluación del SG-SST del Ministerio del Trabajo detectando que se cumplen
el 42,86%, no se cumple 36,97% y no aplica 20,17%. Se elaboró un plan de acciones
preventivas para el control de los riesgos con un costo de implementación de $6.573,84 y
un coeficiente costo beneficio de 1,72 demostrando su viabilidad.
The present research work deals with occupational safety and occupational health in the Logispack company, whose general objective is to propose an OSH plan for the management of critical risks. The methodology is descriptive and the research techniques used were structured observation in the processes, staff surveys, checklist to evaluate the SG-SST and the INSST evaluation matrix. 51 occupational risks were identified, of which 39% are trivial, 43% tolerable, 10% moderate and 8% important. The legal technical requirements in occupational risk prevention were identified through the evaluation checklist of the SG-SST of the Ministry of Labor, detecting that 42.86% are met, 36.97% are not met and 20.17% do not apply. A preventive action plan was drawn up to control the risks with an implementation cost of $6,573.84 and a cost-benefit ratio of 1.72, demonstrating its viability.
The present research work deals with occupational safety and occupational health in the Logispack company, whose general objective is to propose an OSH plan for the management of critical risks. The methodology is descriptive and the research techniques used were structured observation in the processes, staff surveys, checklist to evaluate the SG-SST and the INSST evaluation matrix. 51 occupational risks were identified, of which 39% are trivial, 43% tolerable, 10% moderate and 8% important. The legal technical requirements in occupational risk prevention were identified through the evaluation checklist of the SG-SST of the Ministry of Labor, detecting that 42.86% are met, 36.97% are not met and 20.17% do not apply. A preventive action plan was drawn up to control the risks with an implementation cost of $6,573.84 and a cost-benefit ratio of 1.72, demonstrating its viability.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS, RIESGOS QUÍMICOS, RIESGOS LABORALES