Propuesta de una guía de manejo de desechos en el laboratorio de biotecnología para la determinación del impacto ambiental
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
La presente investigación se basa en la propuesta de una guía de manejo de desechos en laboratorio de biotecnología de la UNESUM para la determinación del impacto ambiental ya que no cuenta con una gestión integral de desechos por lo que se debe diseñar buenas prácticas de gestión orientadas a la prevención de los efectos perjudiciales que ocasionan los desechos para la salud y el ambiente. Los objetivos fueron levantar línea base de desechos producidos en el Laboratorio, evaluar el Impacto Ambiental con matriz de Leopold, formular guía de Manejo Ambiental que permita la prevención, control, y mitigación de impactos negativos y maximización de positivos y divulgar guía de Manejo Ambiental. La metodología utilizada fue levantar línea base de insumos y reactivos que se utilizan, identificar con matriz de Leopold los efectos que causan el mal manejo de desechos y realizar guía de manejo de desechos para evitar contaminación al ambiente y posterior plan de divulgación de la guía. Los resultados permiten concluir que actualmente se trabaja en parcelas agroforestales y huerto clonal de Cordia alliodora, donde se utilizan desinfectantes y reactivos utilizados en la multiplicación de plantas invitro y exvitro. Las afectaciones principales fueron el medio biológico, su componente flora y su parámetro estructura y composiciones. En guía de Manejo de Desechos se Identificaron medidas de emergencia por accidentes dentro del laboratorio y estableciendo fichas técnicas para prevención y mitigación de impactos ambientales. Posteriormente se realizó el plan de divulgación de la guía de Manejo Ambiental de los desechos.
This research is based on a proposed guide waste management in the biotechnology laboratory UNESUM for determining the environmental impact as it does not have a comprehensive waste management so you must design good management practices aimed at preventing the harmful effects caused waste to health and the environment. The objectives were to raise base waste produced in the laboratory line, assess the environmental impact of Leopold matrix, formulate guide environmental management including the prevention, control, and mitigation of negative impacts and maximizing positive and disclose environmental management guide. The methodology used was based lifting supplies and reagents used, identify Leopold matrix effects that cause poor waste management and conduct waste management guidance to prevent environmental contamination and subsequent dissemination plan the guideline. The results show that currently works in agroforestry plots and clonal orchard Cordia alliodora where disinfectants and reagents used in vitro multiplication of plants and exvitro used. The main problems were the biological environment, its flora and its parameter component structure and compositions. In Waste Management guide emergency measures Accident Identified within the laboratory and establishing techniques for prevention and mitigation of environmental impacts chips. Later the dissemination plan guide Environmental Management Waste was performed.
This research is based on a proposed guide waste management in the biotechnology laboratory UNESUM for determining the environmental impact as it does not have a comprehensive waste management so you must design good management practices aimed at preventing the harmful effects caused waste to health and the environment. The objectives were to raise base waste produced in the laboratory line, assess the environmental impact of Leopold matrix, formulate guide environmental management including the prevention, control, and mitigation of negative impacts and maximizing positive and disclose environmental management guide. The methodology used was based lifting supplies and reagents used, identify Leopold matrix effects that cause poor waste management and conduct waste management guidance to prevent environmental contamination and subsequent dissemination plan the guideline. The results show that currently works in agroforestry plots and clonal orchard Cordia alliodora where disinfectants and reagents used in vitro multiplication of plants and exvitro used. The main problems were the biological environment, its flora and its parameter component structure and compositions. In Waste Management guide emergency measures Accident Identified within the laboratory and establishing techniques for prevention and mitigation of environmental impacts chips. Later the dissemination plan guide Environmental Management Waste was performed.
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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, BIOTECNOLOGÍA, MANEJO AMBIENTAL