Factores que influyen en la multiparidad en adolescentes de 14 a 19 años, atendidas en la Consulta Externa del Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, en el período del 6 de septiembre del 2012 a febrero 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
El embarazo en la adolescencia se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública que afecta a toda la sociedad, no solo en nuestro país, sino alrededor del mundo, en el Ecuador se ha determinado, según el Ministerio de Salud Pública, que dos de cada tres adolescentes están embarazadas. Este proyecto se basa en adolescentes que han tenido más de un parto, aunque existen programas orientados para adolescentes en los cuales el acceso a métodos anticonceptivos es altamente efectivo, la multiparidad en las adolescentes es frecuente. Objetivo: Conocer la incidencia de adolescentes multiparas de 14 a 19 años y los factores que influyen en los mismos. Ambiente: Consulta Externa del Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Método: Esta investigación es un estudio descriptivo, y retrospectivo. El Universo: Estuvo conformado por un total de 225 pacientes adolescentes entre 14 a 19 años, con más de una gestación, en la Consulta Externa, del Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el periodo de estudio. La muestra: Estuvo conformada por 70 pacientes adolescentes entre 14 a 19 años con más de un parto. El 82% de las pacientes corresponde a las edades entre 18 y 19 años; 63% es de instrucción secundaria; el 93% son de estado civil, unión libre; el 73% son ama de casa; 74% han tenido 2 gesta; el 94% ha tenido dos partos; el 84% no ha usado método anticoncepción, el 36% presentaron anemia durante el embarazo.
The teenage pregnancy has become a public health problem that affects all of society, not only in our country but around the world , Ecuador has been determined , according to the Ministry of Health, two of each three teenagers are pregnant . This project is based on adolescents who have had more than one birth , although there are programs designed for adolescents in which access to contraception is highly effective , multiparity is common in adolescents . Objective: To determine the incidence of multiparous adolescents 14 to 19 years and the factors that influence them. Environment : Hospital Outpatient Maternal Child Procel Dr. Matilde Hidalgo . Method: This research is a descriptive study , and retrospective . The Universe : It was comprised of a total of 225 adolescent patients aged 14 to 19 years, with more than one pregnancy in the outpatient , Mother and Child Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel in the study period . Sample : It was formed by 70 adolescent patients 14 to 19 years with more than one birth . The 82 % of patients corresponds to the ages between 18 and 19 years , 63 % is of secondary education , 93% are marital status, cohabiting , 73 % were housewives and 74 % have had two epic , the 94 % had two births , 84 % had not used any form of contraception , 36% had anemia during pregnancy.
The teenage pregnancy has become a public health problem that affects all of society, not only in our country but around the world , Ecuador has been determined , according to the Ministry of Health, two of each three teenagers are pregnant . This project is based on adolescents who have had more than one birth , although there are programs designed for adolescents in which access to contraception is highly effective , multiparity is common in adolescents . Objective: To determine the incidence of multiparous adolescents 14 to 19 years and the factors that influence them. Environment : Hospital Outpatient Maternal Child Procel Dr. Matilde Hidalgo . Method: This research is a descriptive study , and retrospective . The Universe : It was comprised of a total of 225 adolescent patients aged 14 to 19 years, with more than one pregnancy in the outpatient , Mother and Child Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel in the study period . Sample : It was formed by 70 adolescent patients 14 to 19 years with more than one birth . The 82 % of patients corresponds to the ages between 18 and 19 years , 63 % is of secondary education , 93% are marital status, cohabiting , 73 % were housewives and 74 % have had two epic , the 94 % had two births , 84 % had not used any form of contraception , 36% had anemia during pregnancy.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Paridad, Complicaciones del embarazo, Anticoncepción, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Guayaquil, Ecuador