Hidróxido de calcio como medicamento intraconducto en piezas con pulpa necrótica
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Fecha
2012-07-16
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En los casos de necrosis pulpar, el propósito del tratamiento endodontico es eliminar los microrganismos patógenos intraconductos para preservar los tejidos remanentes de las piezas dentarias, uno de los medicamentos más utilizado y que ha tenido gran aceptación dentro de la endodoncia es el hidróxido de calcio por sus propiedades para controlar la inflamación e inducir la reparación con tejidos duros, así como por su actividad antimicrobiana, lo cual hace aconsejable su empleo como medicación tópica entre sesiones.
Este trabajo de investigación se encuentra orientado a:
Determinar si el hidróxido de calcio es el medicamento intraconducto adecuado para el tratamiento de una pieza con pulpa necrótica. Analizar sus efectos terapéuticos y así lograr la completa asepsia del interior del conducto en el proceso de necrosis pulpar, ya que es uno de los pasos más importantes del cual va a depender el éxito del tratamiento endodontico.
Así como también se hace necesario analizar sus efectos positivos y mecanismo de acción en el tratamiento de pulpas necrótica, también es indispensable obtener los conocimientos sobre sus distintas aplicaciones ya que son también esenciales para trabajar con seguridad y así poder actuar ofreciendo más beneficios que riesgos a nuestros pacientes. La metodología que se aplica en esta investigación es bibliográfica y cuasi experimental, ya que la información obtenida ha sido recopilada de libros y medios electrónicos; la parte terapéutica/preventiva se desarrolló en clínica.
Logrando así determinar los parámetros y método a seguir para lograr los efectos positivos del uso de hidróxido de calcio en necropulpectomias, alcanzar la completa asepsia del interior del conducto, y a largo plazo disminuir el índice fracasos y complicaciones post endodoncia.
In cases of pulp necrosis , the aim of endodontic treatment is to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms intraconductos to preserve tissue remnants of the teeth , one of the drugs most widely used and has had great success in endodontics is calcium hydroxide by properties to control inflammation and induce hard tissue repair , as well as its antimicrobial activity , making wise use as topical medication between sessions. This research is aimed at : Determine if the calcium hydroxide is appropriate intracanal medicament for treating a workpiece with necrotic pulp . Analyze their therapeutic effects and achieve complete sanitation inside the conduit in the process of pulp necrosis , as it is one of the most important steps which will depend the success of endodontic treatment. And also it is necessary to analyze its positive effects and mechanism of action in the treatment of necrotic pulps, is also essential to obtain knowledge about its various applications as they are also essential to work safely and be able to act by offering more benefits than risks our patients. The methodology used in this research is quasi- experimental literature and because the information obtained has been compiled from books and electronic media; therapeutic / preventive part developed in clinic. Achieving determine the parameters and method to be followed to achieve the positive effects of using calcium hydroxide in necropulpectomias , achieve complete sanitation inside the duct, and long-term failure rate and decrease complications endodontic post.
In cases of pulp necrosis , the aim of endodontic treatment is to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms intraconductos to preserve tissue remnants of the teeth , one of the drugs most widely used and has had great success in endodontics is calcium hydroxide by properties to control inflammation and induce hard tissue repair , as well as its antimicrobial activity , making wise use as topical medication between sessions. This research is aimed at : Determine if the calcium hydroxide is appropriate intracanal medicament for treating a workpiece with necrotic pulp . Analyze their therapeutic effects and achieve complete sanitation inside the conduit in the process of pulp necrosis , as it is one of the most important steps which will depend the success of endodontic treatment. And also it is necessary to analyze its positive effects and mechanism of action in the treatment of necrotic pulps, is also essential to obtain knowledge about its various applications as they are also essential to work safely and be able to act by offering more benefits than risks our patients. The methodology used in this research is quasi- experimental literature and because the information obtained has been compiled from books and electronic media; therapeutic / preventive part developed in clinic. Achieving determine the parameters and method to be followed to achieve the positive effects of using calcium hydroxide in necropulpectomias , achieve complete sanitation inside the duct, and long-term failure rate and decrease complications endodontic post.
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ENDODONCIA, NECROSIS PULPAR