Erupción y pérdida dentaria en pacientes pediátricos
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2022-09
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los problemas de erupción y perdida dentaria son conocidos como uno de los problemas de salud bucal más visto en la odontología luego de las caries y la periodontitis, su importancia en las consecuencias que van a presentarse en el paciente, ya que no solo afecta solo la estética sino también la función. Encontramos diversos factores que intervienen de forma directa en la correcta formación de los órganos dentales tales como: Nutrición, género, hipodoncia e hiperodoncia. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el proceso de erupción y pérdida dentaria en pacientes pediátricosevaluando los distintos factores locales, sistémicos y etiológicos, que influyen en la cronología de erupción temporal y permanente y su relación con el desarrollo de los problemas de oclusión presente en niños. Se utilizó el método inductivo- deductivo de tal forma con un análisis de recopilación de artículos científicos en español, utilizando las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Google Scholar y Elservier, revisiones bibliográficas y ensayos clínicos. La cronología de erupción es un proceso secuencial que al verse afectado por cualquier factor ya sea sistémico o local provoca varias patologías. El presente estudio concluye en que la erupción dental es el producto de unaserie de eventos fisiológicos, es indispensable conocer con precisión la edad promedio de exfoliación y erupción de cada órgano dentario, lo que otorga el dominio para establecer criterios de diagnóstico, prevención y tratamiento. La pérdida dentaria se da por diversos motivos, los más determinantes en este caso son la mala higiene, consumosexcesivos de azucares que provocan caries y el descuido de los padres o adultos, es importante visitar al odontólogo y así evitar complicaciones y por último se define también que hay patologías que van a alterar la erupción normal entre estas tenemos la anodoncia, agenesia, entre otras.
The problems of tooth loss and eruption are known as one of the most seen oral health problems in dentistry after caries and periodontitis, its importance in the consequences that will occur in the patient, since it not only affects the aesthetics but also function. We find various factors that directly intervene in the correct formation of dental organs such as: Nutrition, gender, hypodontia and hyperodontia. The objective of this work wasto determine the process of tooth eruption and loss in pediatric patients, evaluating the different local, systemic and etiological factors that influence the chronology of temporary and permanent eruption and its relationship with the development of occlusion problems present in pediatric patients. The inductive-deductive method was applied by using the compilation of multiple analysis of scientific articles in Spanish, using the Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Google Scholar and Elservier databases, bibliographic reviews and clinical trials. The chronology of eruption is a sequential process that, when affected by any factor, whether systemic or local, causes various pathologies. The present study concludes that dental eruption is the product of a series of physiological events, it is essential to know precisely the average age of exfoliation and eruption of each dental organ, which gives the domain to establish criteria for diagnosis,prevention and treatment. Tooth loss occurs for various reasons, the most decisive in this case are poor hygiene, excessive consumption of sugars that cause cavities and neglect of parents or adults, it is important to visit the dentist and thus avoid complications and finally define also that there are pathologies that will alter the normaleruption among these we have anodontia, agenesis, among others.
The problems of tooth loss and eruption are known as one of the most seen oral health problems in dentistry after caries and periodontitis, its importance in the consequences that will occur in the patient, since it not only affects the aesthetics but also function. We find various factors that directly intervene in the correct formation of dental organs such as: Nutrition, gender, hypodontia and hyperodontia. The objective of this work wasto determine the process of tooth eruption and loss in pediatric patients, evaluating the different local, systemic and etiological factors that influence the chronology of temporary and permanent eruption and its relationship with the development of occlusion problems present in pediatric patients. The inductive-deductive method was applied by using the compilation of multiple analysis of scientific articles in Spanish, using the Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Google Scholar and Elservier databases, bibliographic reviews and clinical trials. The chronology of eruption is a sequential process that, when affected by any factor, whether systemic or local, causes various pathologies. The present study concludes that dental eruption is the product of a series of physiological events, it is essential to know precisely the average age of exfoliation and eruption of each dental organ, which gives the domain to establish criteria for diagnosis,prevention and treatment. Tooth loss occurs for various reasons, the most decisive in this case are poor hygiene, excessive consumption of sugars that cause cavities and neglect of parents or adults, it is important to visit the dentist and thus avoid complications and finally define also that there are pathologies that will alter the normaleruption among these we have anodontia, agenesis, among others.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ERUPCION DENTAL, CRONOLOGIA DENTAL, AGENESIA DENTAL