Competencias Prácticas del Cuidado Intrahospitalario de los Internos de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil
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2023-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Carrera de Enfermería
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Las competencias prácticas de enfermería constituyen procedimientos, técnicas, habilidades y destrezas que se verán efectuadas dentro de las instituciones hospitalarias debido a su alta complejidad. Objetivo: describir las competencias prácticas del cuidado intrahospitalario de los internos de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Metodología: Se empleó la metodología cualitativa, fenomenológica, seleccionando cuatro internos de enfermería como informantes claves que firmaron el consentimiento informado, se realizó una entrevista, utilizando una guía orientadora de preguntas, los datos se organizaron en códigos y categorías para ser triangulados. Resultados obtenidos: Los resultados evidenciaron entre la categoría técnicas aplicadas se llevaron a cabo de manera exitosa, mientras que las competencias prácticas no fueron adquiridas de manera satisfactoria, ya que procedimientos de alta complejidad como colocación de PICC, curación de heridas complejas, asistencia en cateterismo venoso central, entre otros. Todo ello se asocia a experiencias limitantes como lo fueron la poca adherencia al rol asistencial por parte de lo profesionales de las áreas, la falta de personal, desencadenando que el interno de enfermería realice tareas fuera de sus competencias. En conclusión, las competencias prácticas de enfermería presentan limitantes dentro del ambiente sanitario, desencadenando que los internos perciban la práctica como poco satisfactoria en algunos casos y no preparados para el mundo laboral.
Practical nursing competencies constitute procedures, techniques, abilities and skills that will be performed within hospital institutions due to their high complexity. Objective: to describe the practical competencies of intrahospital care of the nursing interns of the University of Guayaquil. Methodology: A qualitative, phenomenological methodology was used, selecting four nursing interns as key informants who signed the informed consent, an interview was conducted, using a guide of questions, the data were organized in codes and categories to be triangulated. Results obtained: The results showed that the technical category applied was successfully carried out, while the practical skills were not acquired satisfactorily, since highly complex procedures such as PICC placement, complex wound healing, assistance in central venous catheterization, among others. All this is associated to limiting experiences such as the low adherence to the care role by the professionals of the areas, the lack of personnel, causing the nursing intern to perform tasks outside their competencies. In conclusion, the practical nursing competencies present limitations within the health environment, causing the interns to perceive the practice as unsatisfactory in some cases and unprepared for the working world.
Practical nursing competencies constitute procedures, techniques, abilities and skills that will be performed within hospital institutions due to their high complexity. Objective: to describe the practical competencies of intrahospital care of the nursing interns of the University of Guayaquil. Methodology: A qualitative, phenomenological methodology was used, selecting four nursing interns as key informants who signed the informed consent, an interview was conducted, using a guide of questions, the data were organized in codes and categories to be triangulated. Results obtained: The results showed that the technical category applied was successfully carried out, while the practical skills were not acquired satisfactorily, since highly complex procedures such as PICC placement, complex wound healing, assistance in central venous catheterization, among others. All this is associated to limiting experiences such as the low adherence to the care role by the professionals of the areas, the lack of personnel, causing the nursing intern to perform tasks outside their competencies. In conclusion, the practical nursing competencies present limitations within the health environment, causing the interns to perceive the practice as unsatisfactory in some cases and unprepared for the working world.
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COMPETENCIAS PRACTICAS, INTERNOS, ENFERMERIA, CUIDADO HOSPITALARIO