Análisis de los factores de riesgos asociados a la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino
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Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente trabajo de Investigación trata de la Restricción de crecimiento
intrauterino (RCI) como un problema de salud que afecta a los RN en su
desarrollo integral, el objetivo fue establecer los factores asociados que influyen a
la Restricción del Crecimiento Intrauterino en gestantes mayores de 20 semanas
atendidas en el Hospital General IESS Ambato - Ecuador. La metodología
aplicada fue de modalidad cuantitativa, de tipo observacional, transversal no
experimental y método de análisis –síntesis de los expedientes clínicos con
diagnósticodeRCIUatravésdeunafichadedatos;lamuestrafuede69gestantes,
y entre los resultado obtenidos fueron: en relación a edad de la embarazada fue
entre 26-30 años con el 48%, la edad gestacional que se detectó fue de ocho
meses con el 38%, las multíparas con el 59%, hipotiroidismo con el 38%, parto
pretérmino con el 68%, placenta previa con el 91%, considerándolos como
factoresderiesgo
ThepresentresearchworkdealswithIntrauterineGrowthRestriction(RCI) as a health problem that affects RN in their integral development, the objective was to establish the associated factors that influence Intrauterine Growth Restriction in pregnant women over 20 weeks attended at the General Hospital IESS Ambato - Ecuador. The applied methodology was quantitative, observational, non-experimental cross-sectional and analysis method-synthesis of clinical records with IUGR diagnosis through a data sheet; the sample was 69 pregnant women, and among the results obtained were: in relation to the age of the pregnant woman it was between 26-30 years with 48%, the gestational age that was detected was eight months with 38%, the multiparous with 59%, hypothyroidism with 38%, preterm deliveries with 68%, placenta praeus with 91%,consideringthemasriskfactors
ThepresentresearchworkdealswithIntrauterineGrowthRestriction(RCI) as a health problem that affects RN in their integral development, the objective was to establish the associated factors that influence Intrauterine Growth Restriction in pregnant women over 20 weeks attended at the General Hospital IESS Ambato - Ecuador. The applied methodology was quantitative, observational, non-experimental cross-sectional and analysis method-synthesis of clinical records with IUGR diagnosis through a data sheet; the sample was 69 pregnant women, and among the results obtained were: in relation to the age of the pregnant woman it was between 26-30 years with 48%, the gestational age that was detected was eight months with 38%, the multiparous with 59%, hypothyroidism with 38%, preterm deliveries with 68%, placenta praeus with 91%,consideringthemasriskfactors
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Retardo del crecimiento fetal, Factores de riesgo, Mujeres embarazadas, Registros médicos, Hospital General Ambato (IESS), Cantón Ambato, Ecuador