Consecuencias maternos fetales por uso de plantas medicinales ancestrales con efecto contractil en el trabajo de parto
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Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de establecer las consecuencias maternofetales por la ingesta de plantas medicinales ancestrales durante el trabajo de parto en el Hospital Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague. El diseño de la investigación es observacional de tipo bibliográfico, campo, descriptivo, transversal. La población investigada fue de 100 gestantes, se aplicó un cuestionario. Los resultados que se obtuvo fue que el grupo etario predominante es de 24 a 30 años con un nivel de estudio secundario, y de las cuales la mayoría habita en una zona rural, se comprobó un desconocimiento de las consecuencias del uso de plantas medicinales, por lo que se evidenció desgarros, hemorragias, parto precipitado, parto prolongado, sufrimiento fetal agudo, hipoxia, bradicardia o taquicardia fetal. Se recomienda realizar plan educativo dirigido a mujeres gestantes donde se brinde información oportuna por medio de videos educativos, charlas, trípticos y de esta manera incentivar a la reducción del consumo de plantas ancestrales en el trabajo de parto.
The present study has the objective of establishing the maternal-fetal consequences for the intake of ancestral medicinal plants during labor at the Ángela Loayza de Ollague Obstetric Hospital. The research design is observational bibliographic, field, descriptive, cross-sectional. The population investigated was 100 pregnant women, a questionnaire was applied. The results that were obtained were that the predominant age group is 24 to 30 years old with a secondary level of study, and of which the majority live in a rural area, a lack of knowledge of the consequences of the use of medicinal plants was verified, by what was evidenced tears, hemorrhages, precipitated delivery, prolonged delivery, acute fetal distress, hypoxia, bradycardia or fetal tachycardia. It is recommended to carry out an educational plan aimed at pregnant women where timely information is provided through educational videos, talks, leaflets and in this way encourage the reduction of the consumption of ancestral plants in labor.
The present study has the objective of establishing the maternal-fetal consequences for the intake of ancestral medicinal plants during labor at the Ángela Loayza de Ollague Obstetric Hospital. The research design is observational bibliographic, field, descriptive, cross-sectional. The population investigated was 100 pregnant women, a questionnaire was applied. The results that were obtained were that the predominant age group is 24 to 30 years old with a secondary level of study, and of which the majority live in a rural area, a lack of knowledge of the consequences of the use of medicinal plants was verified, by what was evidenced tears, hemorrhages, precipitated delivery, prolonged delivery, acute fetal distress, hypoxia, bradycardia or fetal tachycardia. It is recommended to carry out an educational plan aimed at pregnant women where timely information is provided through educational videos, talks, leaflets and in this way encourage the reduction of the consumption of ancestral plants in labor.
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Tés de hierbas, Plantas medicinales, Trabajo de parto, Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Angela Loayza de Ollague, Cantón Santa Rosa, Ecuador, Contracción uterina