Estudio del síndrome de burnout en médicos del área de emergencia del Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo.
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Fecha
2023-03-14
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Salud e Higiene Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como propósito determinar el Nivel de Prevalencia del
Síndrome de Burnout en Médicos del Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro
Maldonado Carbo, el estudio fue descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra
de 169 médicos del área de Emergencia. Se aplicó una encuesta sociodemográfica
y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI) NTP 732, se realizó pruebas de
validez y fiabilidad de las dimensiones de estudio. Los datos fueron tabulados en el
programa estadístico SPSS Versión 26. La Prevalencia acumulada del Síndrome de
Burnout la muestra de estudio fue del 21,9%. Se evidenció relación significativa
con respecto a la dimensión Agotamiento y Cinismo con la Edad p=,000 y p=,001,
relación significativa entre la dimensión Agotamiento y Cinismo con el Tiempo de
servicio p=,000 y p=,032, relación entre las variables Cinismo y Categorial laboral
(Ocasional / Provisional) con una significancia de p=,017. Aceptando la hipótesis
alternativa para estos casos.
The purpose of this work is to determine the Prevalence Level of Burnout Syndrome in Physicians of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital, the study was descriptive cross-sectional with a sample of 169 physicians from the Emergency area. A sociodemographic survey and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) NTP 732 were applied, validity and reliability tests of the study dimensions were carried out. The data were tabulated in the statistical program SPSS Version 26. The accumulated prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in the study sample was 21.9%. A significant relationship was evidenced with respect to the dimension of Exhaustion and Cynicism with Age p=.000 and p=.001, a significant relationship between the dimension of Exhaustion and Cynicism with the Time of service p=.000 and p=.032, relationship between the variables Cynicism and Work Category (Occasional / Provisional) with a significance of p=.017. Accepting the alternative hypothesis for these cases.
The purpose of this work is to determine the Prevalence Level of Burnout Syndrome in Physicians of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital, the study was descriptive cross-sectional with a sample of 169 physicians from the Emergency area. A sociodemographic survey and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) NTP 732 were applied, validity and reliability tests of the study dimensions were carried out. The data were tabulated in the statistical program SPSS Version 26. The accumulated prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in the study sample was 21.9%. A significant relationship was evidenced with respect to the dimension of Exhaustion and Cynicism with Age p=.000 and p=.001, a significant relationship between the dimension of Exhaustion and Cynicism with the Time of service p=.000 and p=.032, relationship between the variables Cynicism and Work Category (Occasional / Provisional) with a significance of p=.017. Accepting the alternative hypothesis for these cases.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, SALUD E HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL, SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT, SALUD PÚBLICA, NTP 732