Complicaciónes obstétricas durante la atención del parto
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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A nivel mundial se estima que cada día fallecen 830 mujeres por complicaciones durante el embarazo, parto y postparto, que son consideradas evitables. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las complicaciones obstétricas durante la atención del parto en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Especializado Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, periodo agosto 2021 a enero 2022. La metodología fue observacional, no experimental, descriptiva de corte transversal con 316 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, se realizó recolección de datos mediante la revisión de historias clínicas. Resultados: el grupo etario de mayor incidencia en el estudio fue de 20 a 25 años con el 33,2%; factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones obstétricas, procedencia urbano-marginal en el 51,9%, nivel educativo primario en el 76,3%, eran amas de casa en el 41,2%, antecedentes de preeclampsia en el 33,2%, antecedentes de parto prematuro en el 21,5%, primiparidad en el 44% y control prenatal insuficiente en el 39,6%; complicaciones obstétricas, trastornos hipertensivos en el 24,7%, desgarros durante el parto en el 16,5% y ruptura prematura de membranas en el 13,3%.
Palabras Claves: COMPLICACIONES OBSTÉTRICAS, ATENCIÓN DEL PARTO, TRASTORNOS HIPERTENSIVOS
Worldwide, it is estimated that every day 830 women die from complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, which are considered avoidable. The objective of the research was to determine the obstetric complications during delivery care in pregnant women treated at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Specialized Hospital, from August 2021 to January 2022. The methodology was observational, nonexperimental, descriptive cross-sectional with 316 patients who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was performed by reviewing medical records. Results: the age group with the highest incidence in the study was 20 to 25 years old with 33.2%; risk factors associated with obstetric complications, urban-marginal origin in 51.9%, primary education level in 76.3%, housewives in 41.2%, history of preeclampsia in 33.2%, a history of premature delivery in 21.5%, primiparity in 44%, and insufficient prenatal care in 39.6%; obstetric complications, hypertensive disorders in 24.7%, tears during childbirth in 16.5% and premature rupture of membranes in 13.3%. Keywords: OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS, DELIVERY CARE, HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS
Worldwide, it is estimated that every day 830 women die from complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, which are considered avoidable. The objective of the research was to determine the obstetric complications during delivery care in pregnant women treated at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Specialized Hospital, from August 2021 to January 2022. The methodology was observational, nonexperimental, descriptive cross-sectional with 316 patients who met the inclusion criteria, data collection was performed by reviewing medical records. Results: the age group with the highest incidence in the study was 20 to 25 years old with 33.2%; risk factors associated with obstetric complications, urban-marginal origin in 51.9%, primary education level in 76.3%, housewives in 41.2%, history of preeclampsia in 33.2%, a history of premature delivery in 21.5%, primiparity in 44%, and insufficient prenatal care in 39.6%; obstetric complications, hypertensive disorders in 24.7%, tears during childbirth in 16.5% and premature rupture of membranes in 13.3%. Keywords: OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS, DELIVERY CARE, HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS
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Complicaciones obstétricas, Partería, Factores de riesgo, Estudio observacional, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matide Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador