FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES ASOCIADOS AL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS EN PACIENTES DE CETA CENTRO ESPECIALIZADO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ADICCIONES GUAYAQUIL
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente análisis de casos, con el objetivo de determinar los factores psicosociales asociados al
consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los pacientes de CETA, desde un enfoque fenomenológico se
abordó el fenómeno del consumo mediante la aplicación de técnicas e instrumentos que permitieron
a través de una metodología cualitativa, explorar y describir las experiencias relatadas por los
pacientes. De modo que, se identificaron los factores psicosociales asociados al consumo que inciden
en la población de estudio, la cual fue determinada de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión
propuestos. Es así como, a partir de los resultados, se obtuvo que ciertos eventos puntuales durante
la infancia de los pacientes influyeron en su consumo, entre estos; la influencia de los pares y la familia,
el funcionamiento familiar, la accesibilidad a las sustancias, la edad de inicio de consumo, su desarrollo
socio afectivo, entre otros factores asociados al consumo en esta población
The present case study, with the objective of determining the psychosocial factors associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in CETA patients in the city of Guayaquil, from a phenomenological approach, tackled the phenomenon of consumption through the application of techniques and instruments that allowed, through a qualitative methodology, to explore and describe the experiences reported by the patients, which allowed identifying the psychosocial factors that affect the study population, which was determined according to the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thus, from the results obtained it was possible to identify how certain specific events during the childhood of the patients influenced their consumption, among these; the influence of peers and family, family functioning, accessibility to substances, age of onset of consumption, poor socioaffective development, among factors identified as associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in this population
The present case study, with the objective of determining the psychosocial factors associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in CETA patients in the city of Guayaquil, from a phenomenological approach, tackled the phenomenon of consumption through the application of techniques and instruments that allowed, through a qualitative methodology, to explore and describe the experiences reported by the patients, which allowed identifying the psychosocial factors that affect the study population, which was determined according to the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thus, from the results obtained it was possible to identify how certain specific events during the childhood of the patients influenced their consumption, among these; the influence of peers and family, family functioning, accessibility to substances, age of onset of consumption, poor socioaffective development, among factors identified as associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in this population
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factores psicosociales, consumo, sustancias psicoactivas, adicciones, , centro especializado en el tratamiento de adicciones.