Características de la fobia específica a la atención odontológica
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2022-09
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La fobia específica en la atención odontológica es una problemática que con el pasar del tiempo está siendo abordada con más fuerza, pues la consulta odontológica siempre ha sido motivo de miedo para gran porcentaje de la población a nivel mundial, sin embargo, es en la actualidad que se está realizando un mayor estudio de este trastorno de ansiedad, en este sentido el trabajo de investigación realizado es de tipo bibliográfico, ya que se analizó todos estos estudios, con el objetivo de determinar cuáles son las características psicológicas y conductuales que presenta un paciente con fobia específica a la consulta odontológica, su metodología es analítica sintética, donde se analizó las diferentes fuentes para sintetizar lo más importante, tomando como objetivos específicos describir los síntomas psicológicos y conductuales que se llegan a presentar, las técnicas de abordaje y varias de las limitaciones que existen tanto para el paciente como para el odontólogo que atiende estos casos, donde la principal conclusión fue que la característica general en estos pacientes con fobia dental es la intensidad de sus reacciones ante estímulos ya sean visuales, auditivos o de espacio los cuales se pueden tornar conductas irracionales y que la manera más optima de manejar estas reacciones es aplicar técnicas de abordajes que ayuden a disminuir la ansiedad del paciente, como la técnica de relajación progresiva, entrenamiento autógeno de Schultz, hipnosis ligera y desensibilización sistemática, siendo oportuno tomar ciertas precauciones como programar las citas con lapsos de tiempo entre consultas, ambientación previa, entre otras.
Specific phobia in dental care is a problem that over time is being addressed with more force, since dental consultation has always been a source of fear for a large percentage of the population worldwide, however, it is currently that a greater study of this anxiety disorder is being carried out, in this sense the research work carried out is of a bibliographic type, since we analyze all these studies, with the aim of determining what are the psychological and behavioral characteristics that a patient with specific phobia to the dental consultation, its methodology is synthetic analytic, where the different sources were analyzed to synthesize the most important, taking as specific objectives to describe the psychological and behavioral symptoms that are presented, the approach techniques and several of the limitations that exist both for the patient and for the dentist who attends these cases, where the main conclusion was that the general characteristic in these patients with dental phobia is the intensity of their reactions to stimuli, whether visual, auditory or spatial, which can become irrational behaviors and that the most optimal way to manage these reactions is to apply approach techniques that help reduce patient anxiety, such as the progressive relaxation technique, Schultz autogenic training, light hypnosis and systematic desensitization, being appropriate to take certain precautions such as scheduling appointments with time lapses between consultations, prior setting, between others.
Specific phobia in dental care is a problem that over time is being addressed with more force, since dental consultation has always been a source of fear for a large percentage of the population worldwide, however, it is currently that a greater study of this anxiety disorder is being carried out, in this sense the research work carried out is of a bibliographic type, since we analyze all these studies, with the aim of determining what are the psychological and behavioral characteristics that a patient with specific phobia to the dental consultation, its methodology is synthetic analytic, where the different sources were analyzed to synthesize the most important, taking as specific objectives to describe the psychological and behavioral symptoms that are presented, the approach techniques and several of the limitations that exist both for the patient and for the dentist who attends these cases, where the main conclusion was that the general characteristic in these patients with dental phobia is the intensity of their reactions to stimuli, whether visual, auditory or spatial, which can become irrational behaviors and that the most optimal way to manage these reactions is to apply approach techniques that help reduce patient anxiety, such as the progressive relaxation technique, Schultz autogenic training, light hypnosis and systematic desensitization, being appropriate to take certain precautions such as scheduling appointments with time lapses between consultations, prior setting, between others.
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ATENCION ODONTOLOGICA, ANSIEDAD AL TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLOGICO, CONTROL DE LA CONDUCTA