Análisis del Indice de Desarrollo Humano en el Ecuador período 2013-2017
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2019-09-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La investigación se centra en el análisis de la incidencia del gasto público en el índice de desarrollo humano en el Ecuador, en el periodo 2013-2017. Teniendo en cuenta las tendencias del gobierno encaminadas al mejoramiento humano en este periodo y los datos proporcionados por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD). La misma tiene un carácter cuantitativo debido al cálculo realizado empleando herramientas informáticas para determinar la relación entre las variables y cualitativo por ser exploratoria ya que se analizan las variables como se presentan. A través de un análisis de regresión lineal simple se determinó que la inversión pública tiene una correlación directa con el IDH. Es decir, a mayor Inversión Pública mayor son los niveles del IDH. Tomando en cuenta que la correlación entre estas dos variables es muy alta, igual a 0,975, se puede ver que a medida que a que la inversión pública aumente o disminuya en el Ecuador; el IDH se verá enormemente afectado, por lo que, si se toman políticas adecuadas para incrementar la inversión pública en el Ecuador, el IDH será positivo.
The research focuses on the analysis of the incidence of public spending in the human development index in Ecuador, in the 2013-2017 period. Taking into account government trends aimed at human improvement in this period and the data provided by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and United Nations Development Program (UNDP). It has a quantitative character due to the calculation made using computer tools to determine the relationship between the variables and qualitative because it is exploratory since the variables are analyzed as presented. Through a simple linear regression analysis, it was determined that public investment has a direct correlation with the HDI. That is, the greater the Public Investment, the higher the levels of the HDI. Taking into account that the correlation between these two variables is very high, equal to 0.975, it can be seen that as public investment increases or decreases in Ecuador; The HDI will be greatly affected, so if appropriate policies are taken to increase public investment in Ecuador, the HDI will be positive.
The research focuses on the analysis of the incidence of public spending in the human development index in Ecuador, in the 2013-2017 period. Taking into account government trends aimed at human improvement in this period and the data provided by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and United Nations Development Program (UNDP). It has a quantitative character due to the calculation made using computer tools to determine the relationship between the variables and qualitative because it is exploratory since the variables are analyzed as presented. Through a simple linear regression analysis, it was determined that public investment has a direct correlation with the HDI. That is, the greater the Public Investment, the higher the levels of the HDI. Taking into account that the correlation between these two variables is very high, equal to 0.975, it can be seen that as public investment increases or decreases in Ecuador; The HDI will be greatly affected, so if appropriate policies are taken to increase public investment in Ecuador, the HDI will be positive.
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INDICE DE DESARROLLO HUMANO, NIVEL DE VIDA, INVERSIONES PÚBLICAS, EDUCACIÓN