Despigmentación gingival mediante mucoabrasión
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La pigmentación melanica o melanosis gingival es una manifestación fisiológica que se presenta como manchas oscuras en la encía causada por el deposito excesivo de melanina . las personas con esta condición no se sienten cómodas pues afecta su estética y autoestima, la mayoría desconoce que existe tratamiento para eliminar estas manchas; o no cuentan con los recursos suficientes y no buscan la solución. Existen varios procedimientos clínicos para eliminar estas manchas como son técnica de criocirugía , mucoabrasión , uso de terapia con laser, injertos y uso de agentes químicos . Se reporta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 22 años de edad, Mestizo, el cual presenta melanosis gingival en sector anterior de ambas arcadas. Para la eliminación de estas pigmentaciones se utilizó la técnica de mucoabrasion mediante instrumento rotatorio con una fresa de diamante y un mango de bisturí Bard-Parker Nº 3 con hoja #15 , posteriormente se colocó cemento quirúrgico periodontal, se demuestran que con esta técnica se consiguen unos resultados óptimos devolviendo la estética de manera satisfactoria a los pacientes con estas manifestaciones. En conclusión La técnica de mucoabrasión es una alternativa de tratamiento de fácil acceso, seguro, eficaz para la eliminación de las pigmentaciones gingivales
At present physical beauty greatly influences our society, because every day aesthetics is booming. Gingival melanin pigmentation or melanosis is a physiological manifestation appears as dark spots on the gums caused by excessive deposition of melanin. People with this condition do not feel comfortable because it affects aesthetics and self-esteem, most do not know that there is treatment to remove these stains; or do not have sufficient resources and do not seek the solution. There are several clinical procedures to remove these stains such as cryosurgery technique, mucoabrasión, use of laser therapy, grafting and use of chemical agents. The case of a male patient of 22 years of age, ethnic Creole, which presents gingival melanosis in previous sector reported both arches. technique mucoabrasion was used for the removal of these pigmentations by rotary tool with a diamond bur and a scalpel handle No. 3 Sheet # 15, then periodontal surgical cement was placed, are shown that this technique optimal results are achieved recovering aesthetic satisfactorily patients with these manifestations. In conclusion mucoabrasión technique is an alternative treatment easily accessible, safe, effective for the removal of gingival pigmentations
At present physical beauty greatly influences our society, because every day aesthetics is booming. Gingival melanin pigmentation or melanosis is a physiological manifestation appears as dark spots on the gums caused by excessive deposition of melanin. People with this condition do not feel comfortable because it affects aesthetics and self-esteem, most do not know that there is treatment to remove these stains; or do not have sufficient resources and do not seek the solution. There are several clinical procedures to remove these stains such as cryosurgery technique, mucoabrasión, use of laser therapy, grafting and use of chemical agents. The case of a male patient of 22 years of age, ethnic Creole, which presents gingival melanosis in previous sector reported both arches. technique mucoabrasion was used for the removal of these pigmentations by rotary tool with a diamond bur and a scalpel handle No. 3 Sheet # 15, then periodontal surgical cement was placed, are shown that this technique optimal results are achieved recovering aesthetic satisfactorily patients with these manifestations. In conclusion mucoabrasión technique is an alternative treatment easily accessible, safe, effective for the removal of gingival pigmentations
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PERIODONCIA, ENFERMEDADES GINGIVALES, ENCIA