Aporte conceptual al trazado urbano y distancias caminables, caso Guayaquil
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2022-03-23
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Pro Sciences Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se analizan los conceptos fundamentales relacionados con el trazado urbano y las distancias caminables para el caso la ciudad de Guayaquil, la metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, resume el significado de ciudad, su origen, formas o morfología y el espacio público, como elemento estructurante, cuyas manzanas o bloques permitan detectar y cuantificar las distancias caminables y la capacidad del hombre en recorrer desde un punto de interés y núcleos de convergencia hacia otros y viceversa. Para el análisis cuantitativo se identifican tres núcleos funcionales de interés, como son los mercados o lugares de abastos que estuvieron operativos durante las restricciones impuestas por la pandemia covid 19: Mercado Central, Mercado la Casuarina y Centro de abastos de la Alborada. Sobre estos escenarios se desarrolla el concepto retícula y distancias caminables a priori estimado en 400 metros, así como también se somete en contraste con los polígonos que definen a las supermanzanas. Los principales resultados evidencian que tanto la retícula y las supermanzanas son viables y aplicables donde predomina el uso residencial e incide en la superficie destinada a la circulación, así como también otros espacios de uso púbico tales como parques, plazas, equipamientos y los aspectos en materia de seguridad vial y servicios. Finalmente se concluye que, el polígono de La Alborada, con la actividad de abastos y uso predominantemente residencial, es idóneo y sirve de referente para ampliar el concepto de retícula en diagonal con supermanzanas en sus catorce etapas, identificando sus diferentes núcleos de interés.
In the present work the fundamental concepts related to the urban layout and the walkable distances for the case of the city of Guayaquil are analyzed, the methodology has a mixed approach, summarizes the meaning of the city, its origin, forms or morphology and the public space, as a structuring element, whose blocks allow to detect and quantify the walkable distances and the ability of a person to travel from a point of interest and nuclei of convergence to others and vice versa. For the quantitative analysis, three functional nuclei of interest are identified, such as the markets or supplies centers that were operational during the restrictions imposed by the COVID 19 pandemic: “Mercado Central” (Central Market), “Mercado La Casuarina” (La Casuarina Market) and “Centro de abastos de la Alborada” (Alborada Supply Center). On these scenarios the concept of grid and walking distances a priori estimated at 400 meters is developed, as well as being subjected in contrast to the polygons that define the superblocks. The main results show that both the grid and the superblocks are viable and applicable where residential use predominates and affects the circulation surface, as well as other spaces for public use such as parks, squares, installations, and aspects in terms of road safety and services. Finally, it is concluded that the polygon of La Alborada, with the activity of supplies and predominantly residential use, is ideal and serves as a reference to expand the concept of diagonal grid with superblocks in its fourteen stages, identifying its different nuclei of interest.
In the present work the fundamental concepts related to the urban layout and the walkable distances for the case of the city of Guayaquil are analyzed, the methodology has a mixed approach, summarizes the meaning of the city, its origin, forms or morphology and the public space, as a structuring element, whose blocks allow to detect and quantify the walkable distances and the ability of a person to travel from a point of interest and nuclei of convergence to others and vice versa. For the quantitative analysis, three functional nuclei of interest are identified, such as the markets or supplies centers that were operational during the restrictions imposed by the COVID 19 pandemic: “Mercado Central” (Central Market), “Mercado La Casuarina” (La Casuarina Market) and “Centro de abastos de la Alborada” (Alborada Supply Center). On these scenarios the concept of grid and walking distances a priori estimated at 400 meters is developed, as well as being subjected in contrast to the polygons that define the superblocks. The main results show that both the grid and the superblocks are viable and applicable where residential use predominates and affects the circulation surface, as well as other spaces for public use such as parks, squares, installations, and aspects in terms of road safety and services. Finally, it is concluded that the polygon of La Alborada, with the activity of supplies and predominantly residential use, is ideal and serves as a reference to expand the concept of diagonal grid with superblocks in its fourteen stages, identifying its different nuclei of interest.
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CIUDAD, FORMA URBANA, ESPACIO PÚBLICO, SUPERMANZANA, CITY, URBAN SPACE, PUBLIC SPACE, SUPER BLOCK
Citación
Sánchez Padilla, M. L. ., Campoverde Tábara, L. M. ., Sandoya Lara, R. A., Valencia Robles, R. A. ., & Suco Valle, C. A. (2022). Aporte conceptual al trazado urbano y distancias caminables, caso Guayaquil. Pro Sciences: Revista De Producción, Ciencias E Investigación, 6(42), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol6iss42.2022