Análisis de las infecciones nosocomiales en pacientes hospitalizados del Hospital del IESS de Esmeraldas
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las infecciones nosocomiales son aquellas infecciones que se presentan en la
internación de los pacientes, incrementan la mortalidad hasta en un 50%. Las más
frecuentes son las asociadas a procedimientos invasivos como catéter central, ventilación
mecánica, catéter vesical e infección de sitio quirúrgico. En el Hospital se presentaron
varios casos en el 2015 con alta mortalidad y en los casos de infecciones por gérmenes
multi-resistentes en cirugía ortopédica 40% de mortalidad, por lo cual es necesaria la
implementación de un programa de control de infecciones nosocomiales.
El objetivo de este estudio es Determinar las causas que conlleva a la afectación
nosocomial en los pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital del IESS de Esmeraldas. La
metodología utilizada, es empírica y teórica, en base a los datos de la población empírica,
esta consiste en una muestra total de 53 pacientes que presentaron problemas
nosocomiales, los resultados generaron datos positivos sobre el problema debido a que las
infecciones nosocomiales no pasan del 9% en la institución. El promedio de casos de
infección nosocomial en el Hospital del IESS Esmeraldas es de 4,4 ± 1,7 casos mensuales.
Fue más frecuente una infección nosocomial en pacientes de sexo femenino que en los
masculinos (55% y 45% respectivamente). El 49% de los adultos atendidos corresponden
a la edad de 45 a 50 años, porcentaje igual se genera en la edad de 51 a 55 años (49%) y
los adultos con más de 56 años solo dos pacientes con problemas nosocomiales. Se
concluye que el estudio, ha verificado el grado de perjuicio que se mantiene en una posible
mala atención del cual se deben tomar acciones emergentes ante esta situación.
Nosocomial infections are those that occur in the hospitalization of patients, increase mortality by up to 50%. The most frequent are those associated with invasive procedures such as central catheter, mechanical ventilation, bladder catheter and surgical site infection. In the Hospital several cases were presented in 2015 with high mortality and in cases of multiresistant germ infections in orthopedic surgery 40% mortality, which is why it is necessary to implement a nosocomial infection control program. The general objective of this study is to determine the causes that lead to nosocomial involvement in hospitalized patients at the IESS Hospital in Esmeraldas. The methodology used, is empirical and theoretical, based on data from the empirical population, this consists of a total sample of 53 patients who presented nosocomial problems, the results generated positive data about the problem as it maintains its prevalence, of which although its Percentage does not exceed 9% tends to grow and to be generated in a greater stage in an unthought moment. The average number of cases of nosocomial infection in the Hospital of IESS Esmeraldas is 4.4 ± 1.7 cases per month. A nosocomial infection was more frequent in female patients than in male patients (55% and 45%, respectively). 49% of the adults attended corresponded to the age of 45 to 50 years, equal percentage is generated in the age of 51 to 55 years (49%) and adults with more than 56 years only two patients with nosocomial problems. It is concluded that the study has verified the degree of prejudice that is maintained in a possible bad attention from which emergent actions must be taken in this situation.
Nosocomial infections are those that occur in the hospitalization of patients, increase mortality by up to 50%. The most frequent are those associated with invasive procedures such as central catheter, mechanical ventilation, bladder catheter and surgical site infection. In the Hospital several cases were presented in 2015 with high mortality and in cases of multiresistant germ infections in orthopedic surgery 40% mortality, which is why it is necessary to implement a nosocomial infection control program. The general objective of this study is to determine the causes that lead to nosocomial involvement in hospitalized patients at the IESS Hospital in Esmeraldas. The methodology used, is empirical and theoretical, based on data from the empirical population, this consists of a total sample of 53 patients who presented nosocomial problems, the results generated positive data about the problem as it maintains its prevalence, of which although its Percentage does not exceed 9% tends to grow and to be generated in a greater stage in an unthought moment. The average number of cases of nosocomial infection in the Hospital of IESS Esmeraldas is 4.4 ± 1.7 cases per month. A nosocomial infection was more frequent in female patients than in male patients (55% and 45%, respectively). 49% of the adults attended corresponded to the age of 45 to 50 years, equal percentage is generated in the age of 51 to 55 years (49%) and adults with more than 56 years only two patients with nosocomial problems. It is concluded that the study has verified the degree of prejudice that is maintained in a possible bad attention from which emergent actions must be taken in this situation.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Infección hospitalaria, Pacientes hospitalizados, Mortalidad, Condiciones patológicas, signos y síntomas, Medicina preventiva, Hospital del IESS de Esmeraldas, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador