Mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes con psoriasis
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La psoriasis es una enfermedad de la piel que provoca descamación e inflamación, dolor,
edema, calentamiento y coloración de la piel. El problema que se identifica es la: “Mala
calidad de vida de las personas que padecen de psoriasis”. Causas del problema: Los factores
pueden ser: inmunológicas, genéticas, medioambientales y psicológicas. Efectos del
problema: Baja autoestima, problemas laborales, apariencia corporal inadecuada, depresión,
disminución de la productividad personal, discapacidad, aislamiento, malas relaciones de
pareja, etc. La formulación va dirigido a ¿Cómo contribuir en el diseño de un programa
educativo dirigido a los pacientes que padecen de Psoriasis para el mejoramiento de su
calidad de vida? Son muy pocos los estudios realizados en Ecuador que justifique que esta
enfermedad afecta gravemente a un paciente tanto clínico físico psíquico y socialmente. El
objeto de este estudio es la Psoriasis como enfermedad de la piel. El campo de acción: Es la
calidad de vida de los pacientes. El objetivo general es: Proponer la implementación de un
programa educativo que permita mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes que padecen de
psoriasis, atendidos en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (TMC) periodo 2011 – 2012.
Teniendo como objetivos específicos: Investigar y analizar las teorías disponibles sobre la
Psoriasis y la calidad de vida de los pacientes que han adquirido esta enfermedad.
Determinar las principales causas y consecuencias que producen la Psoriasis. Elaborar un
programa educativo que permita optimizar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con Psoriasis.
La novedad científica es relevante ya que la psoriasis afecta severamente la piel de los
pacientes La solución que se propone es la elaboración de un programa educativo para los
pacientes con Psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaling and inflammation, pain, edema, warming and coloring of the skin. The problem that is identified is: "Poor quality of life of people suffering from psoriasis". Causes of the problem: The factors can be: immunological, genetic, environmental and psychological. Effects of the problem: Low self-esteem, work problems, inadequate body appearance, depression, decreased personal productivity, disability, isolation, poor relationships, etc. The formulation is aimed at How to contribute in the design of an educational program aimed at patients suffering from Psoriasis for the improvement of their quality of life? There are very few studies in Ecuador that justify that this disease seriously affects a patient both physically physically psychically and socially. The object of this study is Psoriasis as a skin disease. The field of action: It is the quality of life of patients. The general objective is: To propose the implementation of an educational program to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from psoriasis, attended at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (TMC) from 2011 to 2012. With specific objectives: To investigate and analyze The theories available on Psoriasis and the quality of life of patients who have acquired this disease. Determine the main causes and consequences of psoriasis. Elaborate an educational program that allows to optimize the quality of life of patients with Psoriasis. The scientific novelty is relevant since psoriasis severely affects the skin of patients. The proposed solution is the development of an educational program for patients with Psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaling and inflammation, pain, edema, warming and coloring of the skin. The problem that is identified is: "Poor quality of life of people suffering from psoriasis". Causes of the problem: The factors can be: immunological, genetic, environmental and psychological. Effects of the problem: Low self-esteem, work problems, inadequate body appearance, depression, decreased personal productivity, disability, isolation, poor relationships, etc. The formulation is aimed at How to contribute in the design of an educational program aimed at patients suffering from Psoriasis for the improvement of their quality of life? There are very few studies in Ecuador that justify that this disease seriously affects a patient both physically physically psychically and socially. The object of this study is Psoriasis as a skin disease. The field of action: It is the quality of life of patients. The general objective is: To propose the implementation of an educational program to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from psoriasis, attended at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo (TMC) from 2011 to 2012. With specific objectives: To investigate and analyze The theories available on Psoriasis and the quality of life of patients who have acquired this disease. Determine the main causes and consequences of psoriasis. Elaborate an educational program that allows to optimize the quality of life of patients with Psoriasis. The scientific novelty is relevant since psoriasis severely affects the skin of patients. The proposed solution is the development of an educational program for patients with Psoriasis.
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Psoriasis, Calidad de vida, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador