Propuesta para un Plan de Gestión Ambiental del Reciclado de Biomasa Recolectada por una Comunidad Rural de la Costa
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2016-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ingeniería Química
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Desde la existencia del ser humano, y con el pasar de los años, la problemática de la disposición final de residuos sólidos se ha mantenido por diversos motivos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar y estructurar un plan de gestión ambiental conformado por un conjunto de programas orientados a la recolección y transporte de biomasa residual de manera ordenada y continua, que aporte a la prevención, mitigación o control de los principales impactos ambientales negativos por la mala disposición de residuos orgánicos. La metodología seleccionada consistió en seis fases de trabajo, por
medio de las cuales se realizó una recopilación de información de fuentes secundarias, aplicación de una encuesta a la ciudadanía y sistematización de la información recopilada, obteniendo así la percepción de los habitantes en temas ambientales, concernientes a actividades de manejo de residuos sólidos no peligrosos y disponibilidad de involucrarse en temas de mejoramiento ambiental. De los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta, refleja que 76% de los encuestados, admitió que, para deshacerse de la basura, la queman, mientras que el 22% indicaron otras formas de disposición final de la basura como enterrarla, lanzarla al río, depositarla en terrenos vacíos. Además, el 90% de la población manifestó que sí estarían dispuestos a participar en actividades que ayuden a solucionar el problema de contaminación ambiental por basura en su comunidad. Lo que se pretende, es presentar un plan de gestión ambiental cuyas actividades estén orientadas al aprovechamiento de biomasa residual,
reduciendo su exposición al aire libre en zonas rurales.
Since the existence of the human being, and with the passing of the years, the problem of solid waste disposal has been maintained for various reasons. The aim of this work is to design and structure an environmental management plan consists of a set of programs for the collection and transportation of waste biomass in an orderly and continuous manner that contributes to the prevention, mitigation or control of major negative environmental impacts programs by poor disposal of organic waste. The selected methodology consisted of six phases of work, through which a collection of information from secondary sources, application of a survey to citizens and systematization of the information collected was performed, thus obtaining the perception of the people on environmental issues, activities concerning management of non-hazardous and availability to get involved in environmental improvement solid waste. From the results of the survey it shows that 76% of respondents admitted that, to get rid of trash, burned, while 22% indicated other forms of disposal of garbage and bury her, throw her into the river, depositing in vacant lots. In addition, 90% of the population said yes they would be willing to participate in activities to help solve the problem of environmental pollution from waste in their community. The aim is to present a plan of environmental management whose activities are oriented to the use of residual biomass, reducing outdoor exposure in rural areas.
Since the existence of the human being, and with the passing of the years, the problem of solid waste disposal has been maintained for various reasons. The aim of this work is to design and structure an environmental management plan consists of a set of programs for the collection and transportation of waste biomass in an orderly and continuous manner that contributes to the prevention, mitigation or control of major negative environmental impacts programs by poor disposal of organic waste. The selected methodology consisted of six phases of work, through which a collection of information from secondary sources, application of a survey to citizens and systematization of the information collected was performed, thus obtaining the perception of the people on environmental issues, activities concerning management of non-hazardous and availability to get involved in environmental improvement solid waste. From the results of the survey it shows that 76% of respondents admitted that, to get rid of trash, burned, while 22% indicated other forms of disposal of garbage and bury her, throw her into the river, depositing in vacant lots. In addition, 90% of the population said yes they would be willing to participate in activities to help solve the problem of environmental pollution from waste in their community. The aim is to present a plan of environmental management whose activities are oriented to the use of residual biomass, reducing outdoor exposure in rural areas.
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Biomasa, Comunidad, Gestión, Impactos Ambientales