Obesidad en pacientes hipertensos Centro de Salud Las Palmas Esmeraldas - Ecuador
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: Estudios coinciden que existe mayor riesgo en desarrollar hipertensión
en pacientes obesos, esto aumenta el riesgo de presentar cambios irreversibles
cardiovascular, renal y de retina. Objetivo: determinar si enfermedades crónicas como
la obesidad es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar hipertensión arterial, desde junio a
agosto del 2016. Metodología: Diseño No experimental, de tipo transversal,
correlacional; para lo cual se tomó el universo del total de pacientes hipertensos del
centro de salud y datos en historias clínicas. Resultados: De 7500 pacientes atendidos
se encontró que 615 con hipertensión arterial un 13.17% con alto riesgo cardiovascular
de grado de hipertensión 2 y 3, de estos un 37.24% de pacientes se encuentran en
sobrepeso, un 16.59% estado nutricional normal, el 45.20% con obesidad y 0.49%
súper obesidad revisten un riesgo cardiovascular muy alto. Conclusión: El 37.24% de
pacientes hipertensos se encuentran con sobrepeso, siendo el sexo femenino mayor con
respecto al sexo masculino a una razón 2.2. El 16.59% se encuentran con un estado
nutricional normal. Con estado nutricional de obesidad se encuentran 45.20% con una
razón de 7.3 mujeres por un masculino y con obesidad extrema el 0.49%.
Background: Studies agree that there is an increased risk of developing hypertension in obese patients, this increases the risk of irreversible cardiovascular, renal and retinal changes. Objective: to determine if chronic diseases such as obesity is a risk factor for developing arterial hypertension, from June to August, 2016. Methodology: Non experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational; for which the universe of the total of hypertensive patients of the health center and data in clinical histories was taken. Results: Of 7500 patients seen, 615 patients with hypertension had a 13.17% high cardiovascular risk of hypertension grade 2 and 3, 37.24% of patients were overweight, 16.59% were normal nutritional status, 45.20% With obesity and 0.49% super obesity have a very high cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: 37.24% of hypertensive patients are overweight, with the female sex being greater than the male sex at a ratio 2.2. The 16.59% are with a normal nutritional state. With nutritional status of obesity are 45.20% with a ratio of 7.3 women for a male and with extreme obesity, 0.49%.
Background: Studies agree that there is an increased risk of developing hypertension in obese patients, this increases the risk of irreversible cardiovascular, renal and retinal changes. Objective: to determine if chronic diseases such as obesity is a risk factor for developing arterial hypertension, from June to August, 2016. Methodology: Non experimental design, cross-sectional, correlational; for which the universe of the total of hypertensive patients of the health center and data in clinical histories was taken. Results: Of 7500 patients seen, 615 patients with hypertension had a 13.17% high cardiovascular risk of hypertension grade 2 and 3, 37.24% of patients were overweight, 16.59% were normal nutritional status, 45.20% With obesity and 0.49% super obesity have a very high cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: 37.24% of hypertensive patients are overweight, with the female sex being greater than the male sex at a ratio 2.2. The 16.59% are with a normal nutritional state. With nutritional status of obesity are 45.20% with a ratio of 7.3 women for a male and with extreme obesity, 0.49%.
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Obesidad, Sobrepeso, Hipertensión, Factores de riesgo, Centro de Salud Las Palmas, Cantón Esmeraldas, Ecuador