Importancia de la actividad física durante la gestación como parte del rol educativo del profesional de enfermería en las embarazadas en el Sub-Centro Flor 3 - 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se realiza por la Importancia del Ejercicio Físico en las gestantes, la mayoría del número de mujeres embarazadas del Sub-centro Flor 3 tiene un déficit en actividad física pre-natal, desencadenando posibles complicaciones para la gestante, además desde la etapa de concepción hasta el momento del nacimiento es un lapso de tiempo en el cual la mujer requiere cuidados especiales y se puede aprovechar mensualmente realizando ejercicios que desarrollaran beneficios en el parto, también enriquecer el nivel de conocimiento sobre la actividad física en su gestación. Además, de acuerdo al modelo de atención de enfermería de Dorothe Orem se puede desarrollar el interés para el propio bienestar de las embarazadas, el autocuidado, priorizando su estado de salud física para mantenerse saludable durante esta etapa llena de cambios fisiológicos y funcionales, investigando el conocimiento de las gestantes acerca del tema desempeñaremos el Rol de Educador. Se aplica encuestas en las gestantes con la finalidad de obtener resultados para analizarlos, como población tenemos 102 embarazadas el mes de Enero, -aplicamos a nuestra muestra de 80 gestantes, las cuales colaboraron en las encuestas, el 59 % cree que la actividad física reduce posible complicaciones en el parto. Además, el 97 % de las mujeres gestantes, acepto la posibilidad de formar parte de un programa de actividad física brindando la educación necesaria acerca del ejercicio físico durante la gestación además que sea el Profesional de Enfermería el conductor de un nuevo modelo de vida basada en ejercicios que beneficiaran a las gestantes y desarrollaran su auto-cuidado.
This research was performed by the importance of physical exercise in pregnant women, the most number of pregnant women in sub-center Flower 3 has a deficit in pre-natal physical activity, triggering complications for the mother, also from the stage of conception to the moment of birth is a time period in which women require special care and can take advantage of monthly benefits by performing exercises that develop during labor, also enhance the level of knowledge about physical activity in their gestation. Furthermore, according to the model of nursing care Dorothe Orem you can develop interest for the welfare of pregnant women, the self itself, prioritizing their physical health to stay healthy during this stage full of physiological and functional changes, investigating knowledge of pregnant women about the subject we will play the role of educator. Surveys applies pregnant in order to get results and to analyze, as population had 102 pregnant the month of January, we apply our sample of 80 pregnant women, which collaborated on the survey, 59% believed that physical activity reduces possible complications in childbirth. In addition, 97% of pregnant women, accept the possibility of being part of a physical activity program providing the necessary education about exercise during pregnancy also that the nurse is the driver of a new model of life based on exercises that will benefit pregnant women and develop their self-care.
This research was performed by the importance of physical exercise in pregnant women, the most number of pregnant women in sub-center Flower 3 has a deficit in pre-natal physical activity, triggering complications for the mother, also from the stage of conception to the moment of birth is a time period in which women require special care and can take advantage of monthly benefits by performing exercises that develop during labor, also enhance the level of knowledge about physical activity in their gestation. Furthermore, according to the model of nursing care Dorothe Orem you can develop interest for the welfare of pregnant women, the self itself, prioritizing their physical health to stay healthy during this stage full of physiological and functional changes, investigating knowledge of pregnant women about the subject we will play the role of educator. Surveys applies pregnant in order to get results and to analyze, as population had 102 pregnant the month of January, we apply our sample of 80 pregnant women, which collaborated on the survey, 59% believed that physical activity reduces possible complications in childbirth. In addition, 97% of pregnant women, accept the possibility of being part of a physical activity program providing the necessary education about exercise during pregnancy also that the nurse is the driver of a new model of life based on exercises that will benefit pregnant women and develop their self-care.
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Mujeres embarazadas, Rol de la enfermera, Enfermeras y enfermeros, Actividad motora, Subcentro de Salud Flor del Bastión 3, Atención de enfermería, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador