Detección tardía de las deformidades plantares en estudiantes de dos escuelas fiscales Valdivia y Guayaquil, de enero a diciembre 2010
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Los problemas ortopédicos tienen una tasa alta entre los niños porque estos no son diagnosticados frecuentemente con precisión. En pediatría la identificación de los casos en estas circunstancias es importante, de hecho lo más importante es la detección precoz ya que de esta manera se permite una intervención óptima que ahorra gastos al acortar el tiempo de recuperación y permitir soluciones de baja complejidad. La evaluación temprana pocas veces se realiza debido a la falta de programas sistemáticos de detección precoz; más aún para problemas plantares, considerada como actividad difícil, por desconocimiento de la magnitud de este problema y de sus soluciones. Por este motivo, la investigación presente tuvo como objetivo determinar la detección tardía de las deformidades en estudiantes de dos escuelas fiscales “Valdivia y Guayaquil”, por medio de la huella plantar, donde se realizó un trabajo de tipo observacional-exploratorio de diseño no experimental-transversal para establecer la prevalencia de las lesiones plantares en niños en etapa escolar. En el estudio se incluyen 200 niños en etapa escolar de las escuelas fiscales “Valdivia y Guayaquil” de esta ciudad de enero a diciembre del 2010, obteniéndose con resultados de esta investigación que las deformidades plantares que se presentó con mayor frecuencia en el grupo etario de 7 años con el 25% en la escuela Valdivia y de 26% en el grupo de 6 años en la escuela Guayaquil; presentándose con mayor porcentaje en el sexo masculino con 52%; y en las muestras obtenidas a través de este estudio, los pies planos corresponden al 20% de los casos obtenidos; por lo que se recomienda que el Ministerio de educación deba exigir a todas las instituciones educativas, un médico para que sea el encargado de realizar el control de salud que se pide como requisito para ingresar a clases, el cual, al hallar alguna anomalía, realizará I.C. a médico especialista.
Orthopedic problems have high among children because they are not often diagnosed accurately. In Pediatrics, the identification of cases in these circumstances is important, in fact the most important is early detection since this way allows an optimal intervention that saves costs to shorten recovery time and enable low complexity solutions. The early assessment rarely occurs due to lack of systematic early detection programmers; even more so for problems Plantar, considered as a difficult activity, by ignorance of the magnitude of this problem and its solutions For this reason, the present research had as objective to determine the detection late deformities in students of two schools tax "Valdivia and Guayaquil", through the footprint plant, where an observacionalexploratorio type of not experimental-transversal design work was performed to establish the prevalence of injuries Plantar in children in school. In the study included 200 children in school tax schools stage "Valdivia and Guayaquil" in this city from January to December 2010, obtaining with this research to deformities Plantar that Valdivia arose more frequently in the age group of 7 years with 25% in school and 26% in the Group of 6 years in school Guayaquil; appearing with highest percentage at 52% male; and in samples obtained through this study, flat feet correspond to 20% of cases obtained; It is recommended that the Ministry of education should demand that all educational institutions, a medical to make it responsible for the control of health asking as a requirement to enter classes, which, to find any anomaly, held I.C. specialist doctor
Orthopedic problems have high among children because they are not often diagnosed accurately. In Pediatrics, the identification of cases in these circumstances is important, in fact the most important is early detection since this way allows an optimal intervention that saves costs to shorten recovery time and enable low complexity solutions. The early assessment rarely occurs due to lack of systematic early detection programmers; even more so for problems Plantar, considered as a difficult activity, by ignorance of the magnitude of this problem and its solutions For this reason, the present research had as objective to determine the detection late deformities in students of two schools tax "Valdivia and Guayaquil", through the footprint plant, where an observacionalexploratorio type of not experimental-transversal design work was performed to establish the prevalence of injuries Plantar in children in school. In the study included 200 children in school tax schools stage "Valdivia and Guayaquil" in this city from January to December 2010, obtaining with this research to deformities Plantar that Valdivia arose more frequently in the age group of 7 years with 25% in school and 26% in the Group of 6 years in school Guayaquil; appearing with highest percentage at 52% male; and in samples obtained through this study, flat feet correspond to 20% of cases obtained; It is recommended that the Ministry of education should demand that all educational institutions, a medical to make it responsible for the control of health asking as a requirement to enter classes, which, to find any anomaly, held I.C. specialist doctor
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Deformidades del pie, Ortopedia, Pediatría, Escuela Fiscal Mixta No. 271 Valdivia, Escuela Fiscal Mixta No. 32 Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Estudiantes, Salud del estudiante, Servicios de salud escolar