Tratamiento ortopédico en pacientes con mordida abierta esqueletal
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2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La mordida abierta es una problemática bastante común en la actualidad llegando a
causar grandes problemas tanto de tipo dentales como esqueletales, más aún si no se realiza
un tratamiento oportuno y eficaz, causado por hábitos o como es el caso de la mordida
abierta esqueletal puede ser heredable. La mordida abierta esqueletal a edades tempranas
exactamente en el periodo de dentición mixta se puede tratar mediante ortopedia, Sin
embargo, siempre va depender de la edad del niño, la frecuencia y la intensidad del hábito
si es que este presenta uno. Lo que hace la ortopedia es que reeduca y direcciona las
estructuras del sistema estomatognático durante el desarrollo. El objetivo de este trabajo es
determinar un tratamiento ortopédico en casos de mordida abierta esqueletal. La
Metodología se realizó una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo, explicativo y
bibliográfico ya que se llevó a cabo un extenso análisis de diferentes publicaciones, los
instrumentos a utilizar fueron fuentes bibliográficas. Los resultados demuestran que el 75%
de los niños y adolescentes presentan maloclusiones, del cual el 37% maloclusiones
severas. Como conclusión se puede determinar que esta patología provocada por habito no
fisiológicos o heredable si es diagnosticada y tratada a tiempo con una planificación
ortopédica correcta llega a tener buenos resultados evitando así que el problema se acentué
a medida que el paciente se desarrolla y evitando que la solución sea un tratamiento
quirúrgico
The open bite is a fairly common problem nowadays causing major problems both dental and skeletal type, even more so if there is no timely and effective treatment, caused by habits or as in the case of skeletal open bite can be inherited. The skeletal open bite at early ages exactly in the period of mixed dentition can be treated by orthopedics. However, it will always depend on the age of the child, the frequency and intensity of the habit if he/she has one. What orthopedics does is that it reeducates and directs the structures of the stomatognathic system during development. The objective of this work is to determine an orthopedic treatment in cases of skeletal open bite. The methodology was a research with a qualitative, explanatory and bibliographic approach since an extensive analysis of different publications was carried out, the instruments to be used were bibliographic sources. The results show that 75% of children and adolescents present malocclusions, of which 37% present severe malocclusions. In conclusion, it can be determined that this pathology caused by non-physiological or hereditary habits, if diagnosed and treated in time with correct orthopedic planning, can have good results, thus preventing the problem from becoming more pronounced as the patient develops and avoiding the need for surgical treatment as a solution
The open bite is a fairly common problem nowadays causing major problems both dental and skeletal type, even more so if there is no timely and effective treatment, caused by habits or as in the case of skeletal open bite can be inherited. The skeletal open bite at early ages exactly in the period of mixed dentition can be treated by orthopedics. However, it will always depend on the age of the child, the frequency and intensity of the habit if he/she has one. What orthopedics does is that it reeducates and directs the structures of the stomatognathic system during development. The objective of this work is to determine an orthopedic treatment in cases of skeletal open bite. The methodology was a research with a qualitative, explanatory and bibliographic approach since an extensive analysis of different publications was carried out, the instruments to be used were bibliographic sources. The results show that 75% of children and adolescents present malocclusions, of which 37% present severe malocclusions. In conclusion, it can be determined that this pathology caused by non-physiological or hereditary habits, if diagnosed and treated in time with correct orthopedic planning, can have good results, thus preventing the problem from becoming more pronounced as the patient develops and avoiding the need for surgical treatment as a solution
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MALOCLUSION, MORDIDA ABIERTA, ORTOPEDIA