Tratamiento de sustitución renal : seguimiento del Programa de Diálisis Peritoneal en niños del Hospital Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La Enfermedad Renal Crónica conocida como el daño renal irreversible de la estructura y función renal que en fase terminal (estadio 5) requiere de terapias de restitución renal, entre ellas la hemodiálisis, diálisis peritoneal y trasplante renal. El Hospital del Niño "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante" por tener un alto índice de atención de pacientes con dicha enfermedad catastrófica inició el programa de diálisis peritoneal. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la organización, funcionamiento y seguimiento de mencionado programa. La investigación a desarrollarse es de tipo descriptiva, de carácter transversal retrospectivo en la que fueron objeto de estudio un total de 60 niños perteneciente al programa, de 0 meses a menores de 18 años del Hospital del Niño "Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante" atendidos en el servicio de consulta externa y hospitalización del área de nefrología desde Enero 2015 a Diciembre 2016. De este trabajo se obtuvo como resultado que el programa consta de un estricto control con una semana para realización de exámenes y otra para control por enfermería y especialistas. El sexo más afectado fue el masculino y la causa más frecuente de esta patología es de origen desconocido. El 95 % llevaron el control integral adecuado, la mayoría de estos pacientes reciben diálisis peritoneal
Chronic Kidney Disease known as irreversible renal damage of renal structure and function that in the terminal phase (stage 5) requires therapies of renal replacement, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. The Hospital of the Child "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante" for having a high rate of care of patients with this catastrophic disease started the peritoneal dialysis program. The objective of this work is to analyze the organization, operation and monitoring of said program. The research to be developed is of a descriptive type, of a retrospective cross-sectional nature in which a total of 60 children belonging to the program were studied, from 0 months to under 18 years of the Children's Hospital "Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante" attended in the outpatient service and hospitalization of the nephrology area from January 2015 to December 2016. From this work we obtained as a result that the program consists of a strict control with one week for exams and another for control by nurses and specialists. The sex most affected was male and the most frequent cause of this pathology is of unknown origin. 95% carried adequate comprehensive control, most of these patients receive peritoneal dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease known as irreversible renal damage of renal structure and function that in the terminal phase (stage 5) requires therapies of renal replacement, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. The Hospital of the Child "Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante" for having a high rate of care of patients with this catastrophic disease started the peritoneal dialysis program. The objective of this work is to analyze the organization, operation and monitoring of said program. The research to be developed is of a descriptive type, of a retrospective cross-sectional nature in which a total of 60 children belonging to the program were studied, from 0 months to under 18 years of the Children's Hospital "Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante" attended in the outpatient service and hospitalization of the nephrology area from January 2015 to December 2016. From this work we obtained as a result that the program consists of a strict control with one week for exams and another for control by nurses and specialists. The sex most affected was male and the most frequent cause of this pathology is of unknown origin. 95% carried adequate comprehensive control, most of these patients receive peritoneal dialysis
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA, DIALISIS PERITONEAL, PLANES Y PROGRAMAS DE SALUD, PEDIATRIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR