Sistema alternativo para calentamieto de agua utilizando la energía solar, sistema sodis en una de las vivienda de Colimes
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación
Resumen
El presente proyecto “SISTEMA ALTERNATIVO PARA CALENTAMIENTO DE AGUA UTILIZANDO LA ENERGÍA SOLAR, SISTEMA SODIS EN UNA DE LAS VIVIENDAS DEL CANTÓN COLIMES”, se desarrolló basado en estudios e investigaciones referentes al aprovechamiento de las energías renovables como es la energía solar, estudios que en la actualidad se lo considera de gran magnitud e importancia para el desarrollo sostenible en el planeta. Por lo mencionado, elegimos realizar el proyecto en el Cantón Colimes, considerando que es una zona productiva e importante para el desarrollo socio-económico del Cantón y del país.
La investigación realizada, se enfocó en la necesidad prioritaria de emplear un sistema alternativo para el uso de nuevas fuentes de energía limpias y renovables, que no requieren del uso de combustibles fósiles que incrementan el nivel de contaminación atmosférica y el calentamiento global del planeta. Durante el proceso de investigación se realizó un diagnóstico socio-económico y de opinión en el Cantón, utilizando instrumentos de investigación como son la encuesta y la entrevista realizadas a la población y también a las autoridades municipales, obteniendo resultados favorables y gran aceptación para su debida implementación. La mayor parte de la población colimeña utiliza agua caliente para bañarse tanto en horas de la mañana y en la noche, por lo que es imprescindible el uso de duchas eléctricas y gas (GLP) generando gran demanda de estos recursos energéticos. A consecuencia de esto se elaboró un prototipo de colector solar con materiales reciclables mediante el cual se realizaron mediciones de temperatura del agua, obteniendo resultados positivos de calentamiento del agua mediante este sistema. Cabe recalcar que en el estudio del marco teórico se investigó sobre el uso de la energía solar en el tiempo, terminologías científicas y técnicas, materiales componentes del colector solar, entre otros, la metodología empleada fueron las encuestas, entrevistas, observación y experimentación, así como la importancia de la elaboración de un manual de construcción y funcionamiento del prototipo de colector solar
This project "ALTERNATIVE FOR WATER HEATING SYSTEM USING SOLAR ENERGY, SODIS SYSTEM IN ONE OF THE HOUSES OF CANTON COLIMES" was developed based on studies and researches in the use of renewable energies such as solar energy, studies in today. It is considered as a great magnitude and importance for sustainable development on the planet. As mentioned, we chose to perform the project in Canton Colimes, considering it is a productive and important area for socio-economic development of the country. The research is focused on the priority necesities to use an alternative system for new sources of clean and renewable energy, which do not require the use of fossil fuels that increase the level of air pollution and global warming. During the process of socio-economic research and opinion diagnosis was made in Canton, using research tools such as survey and interview conducted for the population as well as municipal authorities, obtaining favorable results for their wide acceptance due implementation. Most of the population uses COLIMEÑA hot bathing both morning and evening water, so it is essential to use electric showers and gas (LPG) generating high demand for these energy resources. A consequence of this prototype solar collector of recyclable materials through which water temperature measurements were performed with positive results of this water heating system was developed. It should be noted that the study investigated the theoretical framework on the use of solar energy over time, scientific and technical terminology, component materials of the solar collector, among others, the methodology used were surveys, interviews, observation and experimentation, and the importance of developing a manual construction and operation of the prototype solar collector
This project "ALTERNATIVE FOR WATER HEATING SYSTEM USING SOLAR ENERGY, SODIS SYSTEM IN ONE OF THE HOUSES OF CANTON COLIMES" was developed based on studies and researches in the use of renewable energies such as solar energy, studies in today. It is considered as a great magnitude and importance for sustainable development on the planet. As mentioned, we chose to perform the project in Canton Colimes, considering it is a productive and important area for socio-economic development of the country. The research is focused on the priority necesities to use an alternative system for new sources of clean and renewable energy, which do not require the use of fossil fuels that increase the level of air pollution and global warming. During the process of socio-economic research and opinion diagnosis was made in Canton, using research tools such as survey and interview conducted for the population as well as municipal authorities, obtaining favorable results for their wide acceptance due implementation. Most of the population uses COLIMEÑA hot bathing both morning and evening water, so it is essential to use electric showers and gas (LPG) generating high demand for these energy resources. A consequence of this prototype solar collector of recyclable materials through which water temperature measurements were performed with positive results of this water heating system was developed. It should be noted that the study investigated the theoretical framework on the use of solar energy over time, scientific and technical terminology, component materials of the solar collector, among others, the methodology used were surveys, interviews, observation and experimentation, and the importance of developing a manual construction and operation of the prototype solar collector
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ENERGIA SOLAR, ENERGIA RENOBABLE