Factores socioeconómicos que incidieron en el fenómeno migratorio en Ecuador en el período 1999-2000
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2019-04-20
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
En el periodo 1999 – 2000, Ecuador experimento un fenómeno migratorio en el cual 267.196 ecuatorianos abandonaron el país, en busca de mejorar la calidad de vida de sus familias, dicho fenómeno fue impulsado por los efectos conjuntos de fenómenos naturales en períodos pasados y la crisis económica que trajo consigo altas tasas de desempleo y pobreza. Se considera de gran importancia realizar este estudio debido a que brinda una visión realista a las afectaciones sociales causadas por el fenómeno migratorio, así como también la posibilidad de determinar las persistencias de problemas socioeconómicos originados por dicho fenómeno. Con base en lo antes mencionado se establece como objetivo de la investigación “Determinar cuáles fueron los factores socioeconómicos que impulsaron la migración masiva de ecuatorianos durante el período 1999 – 2000”. Como metodología de investigación se recurre a los métodos de investigación el inductivo – deductivo, pues el análisis de los factores socioeconómicos, va desde lo más particular a lo más específico y al método analítico pues en la propuesta se desagregará el problema en factores socio-económicos interrelacionados
In the period 1999 - 2000, Ecuador experienced a migratory phenomenon in which 267196 Ecuadorians left the country, in search of improving the quality of life of their families, this phenomenon was driven by the joint effects of natural phenomena in past periods and the crisis that brought with it high rates of unemployment and poverty. It is considered of great importance to carry out this study because it provides a realistic view of the social effects caused by the migratory phenomenon, as well as the possibility of determining the persistence of socio-economic problems caused by this phenomenon. Based on the aforementioned, the research objective is "Determine which were the socioeconomic factors that drove the massive migration of Ecuadorians during the period 1999-2000". As a research methodology, the inductive - deductive research methods are used, since the analysis of the socio-economic factors goes from the most specific to the most specific and to the analytical method, since in the proposal the problem will be disaggregated into interrelated socio-economic factors.
In the period 1999 - 2000, Ecuador experienced a migratory phenomenon in which 267196 Ecuadorians left the country, in search of improving the quality of life of their families, this phenomenon was driven by the joint effects of natural phenomena in past periods and the crisis that brought with it high rates of unemployment and poverty. It is considered of great importance to carry out this study because it provides a realistic view of the social effects caused by the migratory phenomenon, as well as the possibility of determining the persistence of socio-economic problems caused by this phenomenon. Based on the aforementioned, the research objective is "Determine which were the socioeconomic factors that drove the massive migration of Ecuadorians during the period 1999-2000". As a research methodology, the inductive - deductive research methods are used, since the analysis of the socio-economic factors goes from the most specific to the most specific and to the analytical method, since in the proposal the problem will be disaggregated into interrelated socio-economic factors.
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DESEMPLEO, POBREZA, SOCIOECONÓMICO, MIGRACIÓN