Efectividad del barniz de flúor en lesiones iniciales de caries en el periodo 2018 - 2020
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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El presente es un estudio campo en el cual se diagnosticó una de las principales patologías en la cavidad bucal, como lo es la caries dental, se tomaron en cuenta solo las lesiones iniciales esmalte seco (ICDAS 1) y húmedo (ICDAS 2), teniendo en cuenta aquel diagnostico se observaron las lesiones de caries por superficies. Cuyo objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el efecto del flúor barniz en las lesiones iniciales de caries.
La metodología usada fue el diagnostico mediante sistema ICDAS la muestra fue una totalidad de 238 niños de dos escuelas diferentes como son Caupolicán Marín y Oswaldo Guayasamín ubicadas en la isla Santa Cruz provincia de Galápagos, se realizó un diagnostico a cada escuela, en el primer viaje realizado en la escuela Caupolicán Marín se diagnosticaron lesiones ICDAS 1 con el 3% y ICDAS 2 con el 17%, en Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 con el 3% y ICDAS 2 con el 10% en resultado global. Tomando comparación de los resultados en cada viaje se pudo observar una disminución entre las lesiones que se diagnosticaron hasta el último viaje en Caupolicán Marín fue ICDAS 1 con el 16% y ICDAS 2 con el 5% y Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 con el 4% y ICDAS 2 con el 1% en ambas escuelas hubo una reducción del ICDAS 2. Como conclusión se pudo evidenciar una reducción en la progresión de las lesiones de caries por el uso del barniz de flúor recomendando su uso en manera de prevención.
This is a field study in which one of the main pathologies in the oral cavity was diagnosed, such as dental caries, only the initial dry (ICDAS 1) and wet (ICDAS 2) enamel were taken into account, taking into account That diagnosis account for caries lesions on surfaces. Whose main objective of the study is to determine the effect of fluoride varnish in the initial caries injury. The methodology used was the diagnosis through the ICDAS system, the sample was a total of 238 children from two different schools such as Caupolicán Marín and Oswaldo Guayasamín located on the island of Santa Cruz, province of Galápagos, a diagnosis was made to each school, on the first trip carried out at the Caupolicán Marín school, ICDAS 1 lesions were diagnosed with 3% and ICDAS 2 with 17%, in Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 with 3% and ICDAS 2 with 10% in overall result. Taking a comparison of the results in each trip, it was possible to observe a decrease between the injuries that were diagnosed until the last trip in Caupolicán Marín was ICDAS 1 with 16% and ICDAS 2 with 5% and Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 with 4% and ICDAS 2 with 1% in both schools there was a reduction in ICDAS 2. As a conclusion, it was possible to show a reduction in the progression of caries lesions due to the use of fluoride varnish, recommending its use as prevention.
This is a field study in which one of the main pathologies in the oral cavity was diagnosed, such as dental caries, only the initial dry (ICDAS 1) and wet (ICDAS 2) enamel were taken into account, taking into account That diagnosis account for caries lesions on surfaces. Whose main objective of the study is to determine the effect of fluoride varnish in the initial caries injury. The methodology used was the diagnosis through the ICDAS system, the sample was a total of 238 children from two different schools such as Caupolicán Marín and Oswaldo Guayasamín located on the island of Santa Cruz, province of Galápagos, a diagnosis was made to each school, on the first trip carried out at the Caupolicán Marín school, ICDAS 1 lesions were diagnosed with 3% and ICDAS 2 with 17%, in Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 with 3% and ICDAS 2 with 10% in overall result. Taking a comparison of the results in each trip, it was possible to observe a decrease between the injuries that were diagnosed until the last trip in Caupolicán Marín was ICDAS 1 with 16% and ICDAS 2 with 5% and Oswaldo Guayasamín ICDAS 1 with 4% and ICDAS 2 with 1% in both schools there was a reduction in ICDAS 2. As a conclusion, it was possible to show a reduction in the progression of caries lesions due to the use of fluoride varnish, recommending its use as prevention.
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CARIES DENTALES, FLUOR, HIDROXIDO DE CALCIO