Estudio de factibilidad de un diseño domótico para optimizar los recursos en la habitación de un adulto mayor.
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2017-05-31
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
Esta investigación se enmarca en el estilo de vida que afecta
indirectamente a los adultos mayores, la cual implica que la movilidad
dificulte su salud, ya que requiere de un excesivo esfuerzo para realizar sus
actividades diarias. La propuesta consiste en el diseño basado en Arduino
y el lenguaje de programación requerido, obteniendo de estos la fácil
instalación, el fácil uso, confianza y la utilidad adecuada para ayudar con
los impedimentos que las personas incapacitadas soporta a diario. El
estudio de los métodos de la investigación se basa en los modelos mixtos
(cuantitativos y cualitativos), y se basa en datos obtenidos del tramo del
sector bajo el recurso de las indicaciones de la vida del adulto mayor y de
todos los datos bibliográficos de estudios anteriores y del estudio por medio
de encuestas realizado a las personas estipuladas en el estudio. El estudio
es de un tipo factible obteniendo por objetivo facilitarle en sus actividades
con sistemas automatizados, y también buscar una solución para mejorar
su estilo de vida, en la que muchos adultos en la actualidad por medio de
instalaciones de varios dispositivos automatizados que les permitirá no
aumentar mucho su nivel físico, disminuyendo el esfuerzo físico, el cual ya
no sea un mal para estas personas, obteniendo de un incremento en su
nivel de calidad de vida, trazando buena expectativa hacia las actividades
diarias en su lugar de estadía. Debido a que el pasar de los años no solo
perjudica a los adultos a nivel físico, también exhibe malos hábitos con
consecuencias de sufrir niveles altos de estrés y/o desgastes físicos
elevados. Este proyecto pretende mejorar todos los beneficios que brindan
la domótica para los adultos que tienen una vida independiente por lo que
necesita de una ayuda extra, ya que es necesario a la gran cantidad de
adultos mayores olvidados de sus familias.
This research is part of the lifestyle that indirectly affects the elderly, which implies that mobility impedes their health, as it requires an excessive effort to perform their daily activities. The proposal consists of the design based on Arduino and the required programming language, obtaining of these the easy installation, the easy use, confidence and the suitable utility to help with the impediments that the disability people daily supports. The study of research methods is based on mixed models (quantitative and qualitative), and is based on data obtained from the section of the sector under the use of indications of the life of the elderly, and all bibliographic data of Previous studies, and the study by means of surveys done to the persons stipulated in the study. The study is of feasible type obtaining by aim to facilitate you in their activities with automated systems, and also look for a solution to improve their lifestyle, in which many adults today by means of several automated device installations will allow them not increase their physical level a lot, reducing physical effort, which is no longer an evil for these people, obtaining an increase in their level of quality of life, drawing good expectation towards daily activities in their place of stay. Because the passing of the years not only harms adults on a physical level, it also exhibits poor habits with consequences of high levels of stress and / or high physical wear. This project aims to project all the benefits that the home automation provides for adults who have an independent life so it needs extra help, so it is necessary for the large number of elderly adults forgotten of their families.
This research is part of the lifestyle that indirectly affects the elderly, which implies that mobility impedes their health, as it requires an excessive effort to perform their daily activities. The proposal consists of the design based on Arduino and the required programming language, obtaining of these the easy installation, the easy use, confidence and the suitable utility to help with the impediments that the disability people daily supports. The study of research methods is based on mixed models (quantitative and qualitative), and is based on data obtained from the section of the sector under the use of indications of the life of the elderly, and all bibliographic data of Previous studies, and the study by means of surveys done to the persons stipulated in the study. The study is of feasible type obtaining by aim to facilitate you in their activities with automated systems, and also look for a solution to improve their lifestyle, in which many adults today by means of several automated device installations will allow them not increase their physical level a lot, reducing physical effort, which is no longer an evil for these people, obtaining an increase in their level of quality of life, drawing good expectation towards daily activities in their place of stay. Because the passing of the years not only harms adults on a physical level, it also exhibits poor habits with consequences of high levels of stress and / or high physical wear. This project aims to project all the benefits that the home automation provides for adults who have an independent life so it needs extra help, so it is necessary for the large number of elderly adults forgotten of their families.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS AUTOMATIZADOS, DISEÑO DOMÓTICO, OPTIMIZACIÓN DE RECURSOS, ARDUINO