Calidad de vida del entorno familiar de los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), define que las enfermedades crónicas son aquellas existencias de progresión lenta y de larga duración que a menudo se asocia con incapacidad y tienen diferentes repercusiones sobre la persona la familia y la comunidad. Es así que el entorno familiar como origen de apoyo es fundamental en la unión al tratamiento de hemodiálisis ya que impulsan el desarrollo de ambientes afectivos seguros, que refuerzan los lazos de amor y comunicación de ayudar a los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica a sobre llevar la enfermedad. De esta manera el presente estudio se plantea el siguiente objetivo general: Caracterizar la calidad de vida del entorno familiar de pacientes con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis. La Metodología se sustenta en el paradigma de investigación cuali-cuantitativo. Es cualitativo porque la realidad que se estudia es el paciente de enfermedad de insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis y su afección al entorno familiar. Es cuantitativo porque persigue la descripción lo más exacta posible de lo que ocurre en la realidad, se apoya en datos obtenidos a través de encuestas y su análisis. Los principales resultados la mayoría de cuidadores (70%) son mujeres y corresponden a cónyuges, la enfermedad afecta a los familiares cuidadores en lo físico, económico, social y psicológico. La principal conclusión a la que se llega es que Los impactos al familiar cuidador en lo social, psicológico, físico, económico, no se dan de manera aislada, generalmente se presentan varios aspectos, ya que se encuentran correlacionadas entre sí.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines chronic diseases are those stocks of slow progression and long-term that is often associated with disability and have a different impact on the person's family and community. It is so familiar environment as a source of support is critical in binding to hemodialysis and driving the development of safe emotional environments that strengthen the bonds of love and communication to help patients with chronic renal failure on bringing disease. Thus the present study the following general objective arises: Characterize the quality of life of the family environment of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The methodology is based on the paradigm of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative because the reality is being studied is the patient of chronic renal failure on hemodialysis disease and condition the family environment. It is quantitative because it pursues the description as accurate as possible of what happens in reality, is based on data obtained through surveys and analysis. The main results most caregivers (70%) are women and correspond to spouses, the disease affects family caregivers in the physical, economic, social and psychological. The main conclusion reached is that impacts the family caregiver in the social, psychological, physical, economic, do not occur in isolation, usually several aspects are presented, as are correlated with each other.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines chronic diseases are those stocks of slow progression and long-term that is often associated with disability and have a different impact on the person's family and community. It is so familiar environment as a source of support is critical in binding to hemodialysis and driving the development of safe emotional environments that strengthen the bonds of love and communication to help patients with chronic renal failure on bringing disease. Thus the present study the following general objective arises: Characterize the quality of life of the family environment of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The methodology is based on the paradigm of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative because the reality is being studied is the patient of chronic renal failure on hemodialysis disease and condition the family environment. It is quantitative because it pursues the description as accurate as possible of what happens in reality, is based on data obtained through surveys and analysis. The main results most caregivers (70%) are women and correspond to spouses, the disease affects family caregivers in the physical, economic, social and psychological. The main conclusion reached is that impacts the family caregiver in the social, psychological, physical, economic, do not occur in isolation, usually several aspects are presented, as are correlated with each other.
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FAMILIA, CALIDAD DE VIDA, CUIDADORES, INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA, DIALISIS RENAL, CLINICA DE HEMODIALISIS RENAL CENTRO, CANTON ESMERALDAS, ECUADOR