Efectos de la medicación biológica para mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes con artritis reumatoide
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La Artritis Reumatoide es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica que causa un daño
estructural articular provocando aumento de la morbilidad y mortalidad. En esta
investigación se identifica el problema debido a la mala calidad de vida de los pacientes
con Artritis Reumatoide dicho problema está definido por los factores físicos psíquicos y
sociales. En Ecuador son muy pocos los estudios que justifiquen la aplicación de la terapia
biológica, por lo cual en esta investigación el objeto de estudio es la Artritis Reumatoide el
campo de estudio es la medicación biológica y el objetivo general es: Determinar los
efectos de la medicación biológica para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con
artritis Reumatoide. La metodología aplicada es la cuantitativa con métodos transversal,
no experimental correlacional, analítico, Resultados: de 171 pacientes entre varones y
mujeres pacientes con diagnóstico de AR, se identificó que el 50.8 % de pacientes
corresponde al sexo femenino y el 42.6 % restante es al sexo masculino, del cual al aplicar
tratamiento convencional, se generaron resultados favorables en un 15,2% y el tratamiento
con medicación biológica con un porcentaje de 84,8%. Se concluye que el personal de
salud no se encuentra capacitado para la prevención ante este tipo de problemas, y no está
capacitado para la administración de medicación biológica ya que son nuevos en el
mercado y en el entorno de la salud y de difícil administración, del cual no todos los
pacientes están actos para recibir este tipo de tratamientos
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes structural joint damage leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This research identifies the problem due to the poor quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In Ecuador there are very few studies that justify the application of biological therapy, so in this research the object of study in Arthritis Remove the field of study in biological medication and the general objective: To determine the effects of biological medication To improve the quality of life of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis. The methodology applied is quantitative with cross-sectional, non-experimental, correlational, analytical methods. Results: Of 171 patients between men and women patients with RA, 50.8% of patients were identified as female, and the remaining 42.6% Male, of which, when applying conventional treatment, favorable results were generated in 15.2% and treatment with biological medication with a percentage of 84.8%. It is concluded that health personnel are not trained to prevent such problems and are not trained in the administration of biological medication because they are new to the market and in the health and difficult to administer environment of the Which not all patients are able to receive this type of treatment
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes structural joint damage leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This research identifies the problem due to the poor quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In Ecuador there are very few studies that justify the application of biological therapy, so in this research the object of study in Arthritis Remove the field of study in biological medication and the general objective: To determine the effects of biological medication To improve the quality of life of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis. The methodology applied is quantitative with cross-sectional, non-experimental, correlational, analytical methods. Results: Of 171 patients between men and women patients with RA, 50.8% of patients were identified as female, and the remaining 42.6% Male, of which, when applying conventional treatment, favorable results were generated in 15.2% and treatment with biological medication with a percentage of 84.8%. It is concluded that health personnel are not trained to prevent such problems and are not trained in the administration of biological medication because they are new to the market and in the health and difficult to administer environment of the Which not all patients are able to receive this type of treatment
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Medicación biológica, Artritis reumatoidea, Calidad de vida, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador