Vinculación de cuidados paliativos a las enfermedades progresivas
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Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se basa en el diseño de un programa
para vincular los cuidados paliativos con las patologías ya sean
oncológicas o no oncológicas factor clave que favorece a mejorar la
calidad de vida de los pacientes y cuidadores. El desarrollo de la
investigación es de tipo inductivo-deductivo son estudios que incurren en
la observación y análisis de hechos particulares tiene un enfoque
cuantitativo, permite compilar información de manera numérica de los
datos más relevantes de la investigación, la población está representada
por 480 personas que son objetos de estudios, al mismo tiempo se
seleccionara una muestra de personas del área de hospitalización que
requirieron la atención y valoración de cuidados paliativos por primera vez
conviene subrayar que se utilizara las escalas de validación ECOG,
Karnofsky, PAP SCORE, PALIAR de patologías trazadoras de cuidados
paliativos del Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
sobre el tema planteado, que aporte un cambio coherente o integral que
responde a las necesidades y expectativas de los pacientes. El diseño de
la propuesta es garantizar el acceso y la vinculación de cuidados paliativos
con la finalidad de integrar la atención medica tradicional a su vez trabajar
de manera simultánea con la especialidad de cuidados paliativos para
que el paciente reciba una valoración oportuna con el tratamiento
especializado y cuidados paliativos y no en fase final de vida o cuidados
integrales, se busca mejorar la calidad de vida manejando el dolor, disnea,
delirio y en el caso de cuidadores el manejo de duelo.
The present research work is based on the design of a program to link palliative care with pathologies, whether oncological or non-oncological, a key factor that favors improving the quality of life of patients and caregivers. The development of the research is inductive-deductive, they are studies that involve the observation and analysis of particular facts, it has a quantitative approach, it allows compiling information in a numerical way from the most relevant data of the research, the population is represented by 480 people that are objects of studies, at the same time a sample of people from the hospitalization area who required attention and assessment of palliative care for the first time was selected, it should be emphasized that the validation scales ECOG, Karnofsky, PAP SCORE, PALIAR of pathologies were used palliative care tracers of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital on the issue raised, which provides a coherent or comprehensive change that responds to the needs and expectations of patients. The design of the proposal is to guarantee access and linkage of palliative care in order to integrate traditional medical care in turn work simultaneously with the specialty of palliative care so that the patient receives a timely assessment with specialized treatment and Palliative care and not in the end-of-life phase or comprehensive care, seeks to improve the quality of life by managing pain, dyspnea, delirium and in the case of caregivers, managing grief.
The present research work is based on the design of a program to link palliative care with pathologies, whether oncological or non-oncological, a key factor that favors improving the quality of life of patients and caregivers. The development of the research is inductive-deductive, they are studies that involve the observation and analysis of particular facts, it has a quantitative approach, it allows compiling information in a numerical way from the most relevant data of the research, the population is represented by 480 people that are objects of studies, at the same time a sample of people from the hospitalization area who required attention and assessment of palliative care for the first time was selected, it should be emphasized that the validation scales ECOG, Karnofsky, PAP SCORE, PALIAR of pathologies were used palliative care tracers of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital on the issue raised, which provides a coherent or comprehensive change that responds to the needs and expectations of patients. The design of the proposal is to guarantee access and linkage of palliative care in order to integrate traditional medical care in turn work simultaneously with the specialty of palliative care so that the patient receives a timely assessment with specialized treatment and Palliative care and not in the end-of-life phase or comprehensive care, seeks to improve the quality of life by managing pain, dyspnea, delirium and in the case of caregivers, managing grief.
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Palabras clave
Cuidados paliativos, Enfermedades progresivas, Calidad de vida, Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador