Patologías bucodentales asociadas a fisura palatina
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2020-06
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La fisura labio palatina es la segunda malformación congénita más frecuente. Ecuador ocupa el segundo lugar en la región con 14,96 por cada 10,000 nacimientos con predominio en el sexo masculino. Las fisuras palatinas ocasionan afectaciones en posiciones dentarias, anomalías de número y estructuras dentarias. Uno de los factores es genético, ambiental, químico. Objetivo es identificar la prevalencia de patologías bucodentales asociado a fisura palatina en pacientes de 5 a 10 años en la fundación funarmaf en el ciclo ii del 2019 – 2020. Metodología: Utilizando el método descriptivo analítico, no experimental, observacional, transversal. Conclusión: La fisura palatina en hombres 52% y 48% mujeres, fisura palatina unilateral 80% y fisura palatina bilateral 20%;predominio en mujeres 60% y en hombres con un 40%; fisura palatina unilateral se determinó que en la fisura palatina unilateral izquierdo el 88% lo presenta y la fisura palatina unilateral derecho 12%; anomalías de posición mayor prevalencia de mesioversiòn 29%, giroversión 27%, distoversiòn 20%, perversión 14%, vestibuloversiòn 8%, linguoversiòn 2%, anomalías de número un 66% anodoncia, 24% supernumerarios, 10% no presento anomalía. Pigmentación del esmalte y dentina con 48%, hipoplasia local 31%, hipoplasia sistémica 21%. En edad de 5 años un 83% eran mujeres y 17% hombres, en edad de 6 años el 50% son mujeres y 50% hombres, en edad de 8 años un 33% mujeres y 67% hombres, 9 años 50% mujeres y 50 % hombres, 10 años un 50% son mujeres y 50 % hombres
The cleft lip palatal is the second most common congenital malformation. Ecuador ranks second in the region with 14.96 per 10,000 births predominantly in the male sex. Palatine complications cause affectations in dental positions, number anomalies and dental structures. One of the factors is genetic, environmental, and chemical. The objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of oral pathologies associated with palatal fissure in patients from 5 to 10 years of age in the “Funarmaf” foundation during the 2019-2020 academic period. The methodological design corresponds to a descriptive analytical, nonexperimental, observational, and cross-sectional study. Findings show palatal fissure in men 52% and 48% in women, unilateral palatal fissure 80% and bilateral palatal fissure 20%; 60% women and 40% men predominate. It was determined that left unilateral palatal fissure 88% is present in the patients and 12% of them present right unilateral palatal fissure. Furthermore, position of anomalies has greater prevalence of mesioversiòn 29%, giroversión 27%, distoversiòn 20%, perversion 14%, vestibuloversiòn 8%, linguoversiòn 2%, number anomalies 66% anodoncia, 24% supernumerary, 10% no anomaly. Pigmentation of enamel and dentin with 48%, local hypoplasia 31%, systemic hypoplasia 21%. At the age of 5 years, 83% were women and 17% men, at the age of 6 years 50% are women and 50% men, at the age of 8 years 33% women and 67% men, 9 years 50% women and 50% men, 10 years 50% are women and 50% men
The cleft lip palatal is the second most common congenital malformation. Ecuador ranks second in the region with 14.96 per 10,000 births predominantly in the male sex. Palatine complications cause affectations in dental positions, number anomalies and dental structures. One of the factors is genetic, environmental, and chemical. The objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of oral pathologies associated with palatal fissure in patients from 5 to 10 years of age in the “Funarmaf” foundation during the 2019-2020 academic period. The methodological design corresponds to a descriptive analytical, nonexperimental, observational, and cross-sectional study. Findings show palatal fissure in men 52% and 48% in women, unilateral palatal fissure 80% and bilateral palatal fissure 20%; 60% women and 40% men predominate. It was determined that left unilateral palatal fissure 88% is present in the patients and 12% of them present right unilateral palatal fissure. Furthermore, position of anomalies has greater prevalence of mesioversiòn 29%, giroversión 27%, distoversiòn 20%, perversion 14%, vestibuloversiòn 8%, linguoversiòn 2%, number anomalies 66% anodoncia, 24% supernumerary, 10% no anomaly. Pigmentation of enamel and dentin with 48%, local hypoplasia 31%, systemic hypoplasia 21%. At the age of 5 years, 83% were women and 17% men, at the age of 6 years 50% are women and 50% men, at the age of 8 years 33% women and 67% men, 9 years 50% women and 50% men, 10 years 50% are women and 50% men
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PALADAR HENDIDO, HIPOPLASIA DEL ESMALTE DENTAL, PACIENTES