Cirugía oral del tercer molar superior
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2011-04-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El presente trabajo de graduación se describe en el tipo de investigación
descriptiva analítica, explicativa que mediante la investigación
bibliográfica nos conlleva a identificar los parámetros de molar
semiretenido para evitar complicaciones o fracasos durante el tratamiento
quirúrgico e incluso después de el.
Existen varias indicaciones para extraer un tercer molar superior. El
procedimiento de la extracción puede ser simple o complicado; para poder
predecir el grado de complejidad es necesario conocer los factores que le
afectan; así, antes de realizar el procedimiento quirúrgico es necesario
hacer una evaluación detenida de los problemas que podrían presentarse
y dificulten la extracción.
El tercer molar, es el último diente en erupcionar, por lo que fácilmente
puede quedar impactado o sufrir desplazamientos, si no hay espacio
suficiente en la arcada dentaria.
Asimismo, la frecuencia de patología inducida por el tercer molar es muy
elevada, sobre todo, debido a condiciones embriológicas y anatómicas
singulares. Hay una abundante literatura relativa a las variables que
afectan a la dificultad de la extracción, terapias farmacológicas asociadas
a la extracción y complicaciones postoperatorias.
En la extracción del tercer molar y la determinación de su dificultad,
resulta imprescindible el conocimiento de la anatomía radiográfica de la
región donde se ubican, así como de las diversas clasificaciones
topográficas de los terceros molares sobre las que se basan, entre otros
aspectos, los índices para la valoración de la dificultad de la extracción,
que describiremos posteriormente.
This graduation work described in the type of research descriptive analytical , explanatory that through research leads us to identify literature parameters molar semiretenido to avoid complications or failures during treatment Surgical and even after the . There are several indications for extracting a maxillary third molar. the extraction process can be simple or complicated, to predict the degree of complexity is necessary to know the factors that affecting ; well , before the surgical procedure is necessary make a thorough assessment of the problems that could arise and difficult extraction. The third molar is the last tooth to erupt , so easily may be impacted or suffer displacement, if space is not enough in the dental arch . Likewise, the frequency of induced pathology is third molar high, especially due to embryological and anatomical conditions singular . There is an abundant literature concerning the variables affect the difficulty of removal , associated pharmacotherapies extraction and postoperative complications. In the third molar extraction and determination of its difficulty, indispensable knowledge of radiographic anatomy region where they are located , as well as various classifications Topographic third molars that are based on , among other aspects , the indices for evaluating the difficulty of extraction , to be described later.
This graduation work described in the type of research descriptive analytical , explanatory that through research leads us to identify literature parameters molar semiretenido to avoid complications or failures during treatment Surgical and even after the . There are several indications for extracting a maxillary third molar. the extraction process can be simple or complicated, to predict the degree of complexity is necessary to know the factors that affecting ; well , before the surgical procedure is necessary make a thorough assessment of the problems that could arise and difficult extraction. The third molar is the last tooth to erupt , so easily may be impacted or suffer displacement, if space is not enough in the dental arch . Likewise, the frequency of induced pathology is third molar high, especially due to embryological and anatomical conditions singular . There is an abundant literature concerning the variables affect the difficulty of removal , associated pharmacotherapies extraction and postoperative complications. In the third molar extraction and determination of its difficulty, indispensable knowledge of radiographic anatomy region where they are located , as well as various classifications Topographic third molars that are based on , among other aspects , the indices for evaluating the difficulty of extraction , to be described later.
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CIRUGIA BUCO-MAXILOFACIAL, TERCER MOLAR, BIOSEGURIDAD